南海北部深水区地热特征及其成因 Characteristics and genesis of geothermal field in deep-water area of the northern South China Sea.pdfVIP
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第30卷第1期 石 油 学 报 V01.30No.1
2009年1月 ACTAPETRoLElSINICA Jan. 2009
文章编号:0253—2697(2009)01—0027—06
南海北部深水区地热特征及其成因
米立军1 袁玉松2 张功成3 胡圣标2 何丽娟2 杨树春3
(1.中海石油(中国)有限公司勘探部北京100010#2.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所北京 100029;
3.中海石油(中国)有限公司北京研究中心北京100027)
比浅水区更“热”。大地热流总体变化趋势为:从陆架到陆坡(从北到南)逐渐增高,且增高趋势与地壳减薄趋势一致,同时,平面上
存在显著的局部异常点。新生代岩石圈拉张减薄以及新构造运动引发的岩浆、断裂活动是南海北部深水区具“热盆”特征的根本原
因,南北向岩石圈减薄程度控制了大地热流总体变化趋势。新构造运动引发的岩浆与断裂活动则是局部热流异常形成的根本原因。
关键词:南海北部;深水区;地温梯度;大地热流值;岩石圈;岩浆活动;断裂活动
中图分类号:TElll 文献标识码:A
and
Characteristicsof fieldin area
genesisgeothermaldeep—water
ofthenorthernSouth Sea
China
MI YUAN ZHANG HU HE YANGShuchun3
Lijunl Yuson92 Gongchen93Shengbia02Lijuan2
China 100010,China;
(1.DepartmentofExploration,CN00CLtd.,Beijing
2.Institute and 100029,China;
ofGeologyGeophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing
ResearchCenter 100027,China)
3.Beijing ofCNOOC,Beijing
thestatisticresultsaboutatotalof392 valuesand234heatflow
Abstract:With values,the gradients
geothermalgradient geothermal
from tO withan of theheatflowvaluesfrom24.2mW/m2tO121
range 2.94C/hm5.22℃/hm average3.91±0.74℃/hm。and vary
withan of77.5±14.8mW/m2inthe areaofthenorthernSouthChinaSea.The
mW/m2 average deep-water presentgeothermal
fieldinthe areaofthenorthernSouthChinaSeaischaracterizedwith“hotbasin”.Theheatflowvalu
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