医学资料-ADA1型糖尿病.pdfVIP

2034 Diabetes Care Type 1 Diabetes Through the Life Jane L. Chiang,13M. Sue Kirkman,2 4 Lori M.B. Laffel, and Anne L. Peters, on Span: A Position Statement of the behalf of the Type 1 Diabetes Sourcebook Authors* American Diabetes Association DOI: 10.2337/dc14-1140 Type 1 diabetes is characterized by an immune-mediated depletion of b-cells that results in lifelong dependence on exogenous insulin. While both type 1 and type 2 diabetes result in hyperglycemia, the pathophysiology and etiology of the diseases are distinct and require us to consider each type of diabetes independently. As such, this position statement summarizes available data specific to the comprehensive care of individuals with type 1 diabetes. The goal is to enhance our ability to recognize and manage type 1 diabetes, to prevent its associated complications, T N and to eventually cure and prevent this disease. E M E T A INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE OF TYPE 1 DIABETES T S N The exact number of individuals with type 1 diabetes around the world is not O I T known, but in the U.S., there are estimated to be up to 3 million (1). Although it I S O has long been called “juvenile diabetes” due to the more frequent and relatively P