2013高考英语一轮总复习（陕西专用）：语法专项突破八语法专练知能闯关（新人教版）.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1． 2012·济宁模拟 There were several messages from people，most of __________ I didn’t know，on my answering machine when I got home. A．those　　　　　　　　　 B．which C．whom D．them 解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。 2． 2012·滨州模拟 Yellow is an attention getter，__________ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour. A．that B．what C．which D．as 解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选C项。 3． 2012·泰安一轮质量检测 In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，__________ I got lots of information outside. A．where B．that C．which D．when 解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意为：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Student Activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故A项正确。 4． 2012·青岛统一质量检测 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 解析：选B。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故B项正确。 5． 2012·淄博模拟 —Tell me something about his match in Sydney. —Well，he got the championship，__________ we had expected.He made it at last. A．as B．what C．why D．how 解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选A。 6．The engineers made two big plans for the dam，__________ was never put in force. A．one of them B．which C．one of which D．both of which 解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选C。 7．The English song calls up the happy days __________ we spent together in our youth. A．which B．when C．on which D．what 解析：选A。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。 8．The beaver chews down tress to get food and material __________ to build its home. A．with which B．of which C．to which D．for which 解析：选A。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词＋which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。 9．Remember that there is still one point __________ we must make clea