2013高考英语一轮总复习（陕西专用）：语法专项突破五语法专练知能闯关（新人教版）.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1． 2012·青岛统一质量检测 __________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom. A．Making sure　　　　　　 B．To make sure C．Being sure D．Make sure 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。 2． 2012·青岛市第二次统一检测 The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held. A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选A项。 3． 2012·淄博模拟 —You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken. —I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you. A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。 4． 2012·淄博模拟 There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicated D．indicating 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。 5． 2012·临沂质量检测 If I have any further news，you will be the first person __________. A．to know B．known C．knowing D．knew 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。即A项正确。 6． 2012·滨州模拟 Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total. A．accounted for B．accounting for C．account for D．to account for 解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意为：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选B项。 7． 2012·临沂质量检测 The newly-published book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading. A．meaning B．meant C．to mean D．being meant 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。 8． 2012·泰安一轮检测 The food，__________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market. A．tasted B．being tasted C．tasting D．having tasted 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作