2013高考英语一轮总复习（陕西专用）：语法专项突破四语法专练知能闯关（新人教版）.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1． 2012·济宁模拟 Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly __________ to the new nuclear power station. A．referred　　　　　　　　 B．devoted C．contributed D．related 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为 ……的 原因之一”；D项意为“与……相关”。句意为：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。故D项符合语境。 2． 2012·滨州模拟 —Do you still remember the name of the place? —I’m afraid that __________ me for the moment. A．reminds B．puzzles C．disturbs D．escapes 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意为：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。故选D项。 3． 2012·聊城模拟 It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. A．perform B．observe C．possess D．support 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行 法律，规律等 ”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。句意为：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。故选B。 4． 2012·聊城模拟 Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been __________. A．put up B．put away C．put forward D．put out 解析：选C。考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away 意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”。句意为：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。根据句意可知，应选C。 5． 2012·泰安一轮质量检测 In face of difficulty，it’s important to __________ a good state of mind. A．keep on B．keep up C．keep off D．keep out 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。keep on“继续进行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep out“阻止进入”。句意为：在困难面前，保持一个良好的心态很重要。根据句意可知，B项正确。 6． 2012·泰安一轮质量检测 Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second __________ in an emergency. A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”。句意为：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。根据语境可知，D项正确。 7． 2012·日照模拟 Before __________ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store. A．running out B．making out C．working out D．setting out 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知，D项正确。句意为：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。 8． 2012·青岛统一质量检测 The plan __________ just because people were unwilling