超载软土地基被动加固控制邻近桩基侧向变形的分析.pdfVIP

第 23 卷 第 11 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(11) ：1912～1918 2004 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2004 超载软土地基被动加固控制邻近 桩基侧向变形分析* 杨 敏 朱碧堂 ( 同济大学土木工程学院地下系 上海 200092) 摘要 当堆载超过强度标准或桩顶位移超过变形控制标准后，就需要采取提高地基稳定性和控制桩基侧向变形的 措施。深层搅拌法是一种常用的软土地基加固方法。采用有限元法，模拟深层搅拌法被动加固软土地基与堆载邻 近桩基的相互作用，分析、讨论了加固宽度、加固深度、加固体弹性模量等桩基侧向变形的影响，可为地基处理 提供一定的理论指导。 关键词 土力学，深层搅拌法，被动加固，堆载，桩基 分类号 TU 473.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)11-1912-07 EFFECT OF PASSIVE REINFORCEMENT OF SOIL ON DISPLACEMENT CONTROL OF PILES SUBJECTED TO ADJACENT SURCHARGE LOADS Yang Min ，Zhu Bitang (Department of Geotechnical Engineering ，Tongji University， Shanghai 200092 China) Abstract When surcharge loads are larger than the allowable bearing capacity or displacement at the top of piles is beyond the control criterion of displacement，reinforcement of soil should be implemented to enhance the stability and control the lateral displacement of piles. Deep mixing soil is one of the available and common reinforcement approaches. By finite element analysis on the interaction between soils ，reinforced by cement-mixed soil in the passive zone，and the piles subjected to adjacent surcharge loads，the effect of width ，depth and elastic modulus of cement-mixed soil on displacement control of piles is discussed and then some valuable conclusions are drawn for practice in ground treatment. Key words soil mechanics，deep mixing soil，passive ground treatment ，surcharge load，pile foundation 的稳定性来分析桩基的受力和变形。基于稳定安全 1 引 言 系数对桩基进行设计，往往忽略了桩基侧向变形对