GPS观测及断裂晚第四纪滑动速率所反映的青藏高原北部变形 Deformation on the northern of the Tibetan plateau from GPS measurement and geologic rates of Late Quaternary along the major fault.pdfVIP
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第52卷第10期 地 球 物 理 学 报 v01.52,No.10
CHINESE GEOPHYSICS OCt.,2009
2009年10月 JOURNAI。OF
249l~2508.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.000卜5733.2009.10.008
D
W PZ,YuanY,eta1.DeformationonthenorthernoftheTibetan fromGPSmeasurementand
ZhengJ,Zhang plateau
the
ratesofLateQuaternaryalongmajorfault.Chinese
geologic J.Geophys.(in
10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2009.10.008
GPS观测及断裂晚第四纪滑动速率
所反映的青藏高原北部变形
郑文俊1’2,张培震1,袁道阳2,郑德文1
1中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室,北京100029
2中国地震局兰州地震研究所,兰州 730000
摘要断裂晚第四纪滑动速率及现今GPS观测揭示了青藏高原向北扩展与高原边缘隆升的运动特征.主要断
裂晚第四纪滑动速率及跨断裂GPS应变速率的结果表明,青藏高原北部边缘的断裂以低滑动速率(10mm/a)为
主,特别是两条边界断裂:阿尔金断裂和海原一祁连山断裂.两条主要边界断裂上的滑动速率分布显示了断裂间滑
mm/a稳定滑动速率,向东逐渐降低到最东端的约1~
动速率转换及调整特征.阿尔金断裂自95。E以西的8~12
2 mm/a,而海原断裂自哈拉湖一带开始发育后滑动速率为1~2mm/a,到祁连一带(101。E以东)增大到相对稳定
的4~5
mm/a,直到过海原后转向六盘山一带,滑动速率降低到1~3mm/a,甚至更低.滑动速率的变化及分布特
征显示,阿尔金断裂滑动主要是通过祁连山内部隆起及两侧新生代盆地变形引起的缩短来吸收的,海原一祁连山
断裂的低滑动速率及沿断裂运动学特征表明断裂尾端的陇西盆地变形及六盘山的隆起是断裂左旋走滑速率的主
要吸收方式.这一变形特征表明,青藏高原北部边缘的变形模式是一种分布式的连续变形,变形发生自高原内部,
边界断裂的走滑被高原内部变形所吸收.
关键词 GPS观测,晚第四纪滑动速率,边界断裂,连续变形,青藏高原北部
中图分类号 P541
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2009.10.008
DeformationthenorthernoftheTibetan fromGPSmeasurement
on plateau
and ratesofLate the fault
geologic Quaternaryalongmajor
ZHENG Pei—Zhenl,YUAN De—Wenl
Wen—Junl”,ZHANG Dao—Yan92,ZHENG
1State 100029,China
KeyLaboratoryofEarthquakeDynamics。InstituteofGeology,ChinaEa
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