从新历史主义角度的分析三杯茶中的价值取向.doc

原创性声明 本人呈交的毕业论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本毕业论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本毕业论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。 本人签名： 日期： 摘 要 在民族仇恨根深蒂固的中东地区，反恐战争和中东和平成了各界关注的话题之一。反恐还是维和，只在我们一念之间。在采用温线分析法的基础上，本文选取从新历史主义角度，对莫顿森小说《三杯茶》进行分析。本文通过描写小说主人公在登山遇险后与巴尔蒂人结下深厚友谊，承诺给当地人建一所学校，并为了这个承诺用自己一生的时间来实现这个故事，从新历史主义角度分析小说的价值取向。作者从三个角度分析了《三杯茶》中的价值取向。首先表现出了主人公为兑现承诺的坚持不懈的精神。其次，将主人公的行为与现实中中东和平进程的缓慢甚至停滞作出强烈的对比，说明了中东和平问题和教育紧密联系，希望能从此角度引发更多的思考，总结出维护中东和平并不是反恐或扶贫救济能解决的，教育才是根本问题。最后，提出了要从根本解决问题才是最优办法，每个人都应该为和平作出自己的贡献。 关键字：三杯茶 新历史主义 价值取向 教育 和平 ABSTRACT In the Middle East, the ethnic hatred was so deep rooted that anti-terrorism and Mid-East Peace have been one of the most attractive topics in the world. There is a thin line between Anti-terrorism and peacekeeping. On the basis of consulting extensive literature and from new historicism angle, the author analysed the article Three Cups of Tea. This paper analyses the value orientation of the novel after describing the leading character who was saved by the local people and he promised to build a school for them, which took his life time to commit it. The author analyzed the value orientation for three parts. Firstly, he showed his heroic as committing his promise with perseverance. Secondly, the author makes a strong contrast of the action and the reality of the process of Middle East Peace and combines the Middle East Peace with education. Finally, the author puts forward to solve the problem from the root which is an optimal way that everyone should make its own contribution for peace progress. Key words: Three Cups of Tea New Historicism value orientation education peacekeeping 目 录 1引言…………………………………………………………………………………………1 2 新历史主义概述…………………………………………………………………………2 2.1 新历史主义的定义…………………………………………………………………2 2.2 新历史主义的应用…………………………………………………………………3 3 文学作品简介……………………………………………………………………………3 3.1 《三杯茶》简介…………………………………………………………………… 4 3.2 葛瑞格莫顿森简介……………………………………