流动人口结核病健康教育效果评价.docVIP

论文题目：流动人口结核病健康教育效果评价 指导教师：吕爱丽教授 摘要 目的 ：了解西安市某街流动人口对结核病基本核心知识掌握情况，探讨在流动人口中开展结核病健康教育的效果。 方法 ： 通过需求评估，确定目标人群、材料核心信息，开展讲座、发放宣传资料、免费查体、义诊咨询等形式对结核病相关知识的健康教育，在干预前后分别进行基线调查和效果评价。 结果 ： 肺结核病相关知识知晓率有较大幅度的提高，干预后肺结核病相关知识总知晓率比干预前大幅度提高；核心信息诸如咳嗽、咳痰、多长时间应该考虑可能是得了肺结核病，干预后也比干预前有大幅度提高；肺结核病免费检查治疗政策知晓率干预后比干预前有大幅度提高。 结论： 流动人口文化程度相对低，工作紧张，居住环境差，接受教育的机会较少，结核病防治知识知晓率较低，应加强结核病防治知识的宣传教育力度，改变宣传教育方式，完善宣传教育内容，以提高该人群结核病知识知晓率。 关键词：　健康教育 结核病 流动人口 效果评价 论文类型：调研报告 Title： Floating population Tuberculosis Health Education Supervisor：Prof. Lv Aili 【ABSTRACT】Understand?the purpose of?floating population?in Xian?of TB?in a street?the basic?core knowledge?to grasp the situation?of?TB?in the floating population?effect of health education.?Way?through the needs assessment, target?population,?the core?material information,?to carry out lectures, distributing promotional materials, free?examination,?free medical?consultation?and other forms?of TB-related?knowledge,?health education,?before and after the intervention?baseline surveys?and impact?evaluation.?TB-related knowledge level?results?have a more? significant improvement,?after the intervention of? to tolerate of?TB-related?knowledge?increased significantly?than before;?core information, such as?cough, sputum, how long?should be considered?to be afflicted with?tuberculosis may?interfere?Than before?after?a sharp?increase;?free?examination and treatment?of tuberculosis?after the intervention of?policy awareness?has?greatly improved?than before.?Conclusion The relatively low?educational level?of population?mobility, job?stress, poor?living conditions,?less?access to education,?low?awareness about tuberculosis,?should strengthen?publicity and education onto?prevention and treatment?efforts to?change the?way?public education, improve?public education?content,?To enhance the awareness rate?of TB?in the population. 【KEY WORDS】Health Education TB Floating population Evaluation Type of thesis：Research Report 目 录 1.前言 1 1.1背景及意义 1 1.2研究目的 1 1.3关键词