part2第7讲非谓语动词课件新人教版课件.pptVIP

do sth. (用于let, make, have 以及感官动词后) to do sth. (主动) / to be done (被动) doing sth. (主动，正在进行或 持续进行) done (被动，状态或完成) being done(被动，正在进行) 动词＋宾语＋宾补 究竟用何种形式，取决于带复合宾语的动词的特征。 【特别提醒】hope, welcome, agree, suggest, demand不能跟sb. to do。 (╳)hope sb. to do sth.应改为→ wish / expect sb. to do sth. (╳)welcome sb. to do sth.应改为→ sb. be welcome to do sth. (╳)agree sb. to do sth.应改为→ allow / permit sb. to do sth. (╳)suggest sb. to do sth.应改为→advise sb. to do sth. / suggest sb. (should)do sth. (╳)demand sb. to do sth.应改为→require sb. to do / demand sb. (should )do sth. 【完成例句】 (27)他看见老人过马路。 He saw the old man cross the road. → The old man was seen to cross the road. (28)小孩子最后被看见在河边玩。 The children were last seen playing by the river. 【结论2】感官动词see, observe＋宾语＋do sth.(主动，全过程或经常性动作) hear, notice, watch, feel＋ 宾语＋doing(主动，正在进行) feel，look at, listen＋宾语＋to be done(与宾语是被动关系) 【注意】若感官动词在被动语态中，则to 要还原。 【翻译句子】 (29) His words sent me thinking. 他的话令我深思。 (30) The teacher often gets us to recite texts. 老师经常叫我们背课文。 (31) Id like to get my car repaired before the New Year. 我想新年前把车修好。 (32) To our surprise, he was sent to work abroad. 令我们惊讶的是他被送往国外工作了。 【结论3】get / send / set ＋宾语＋doing表示“使……起来”，动作由静止到运动并持续下去 get＋宾语＋to do＝let / have sb. to do表示“让某人做某事” get＋宾语＋done＝have sth. done表示“使某事被做” send＋宾语＋to do表示“派某人去做某事” 【翻译句子】 (33) I made my little brother cry. / My little brother was made to cry. 我把弟弟弄哭了。 (34) I spoke clearly and slowly to make myself heard and understood. 我说得又慢又清楚好让自己被听明白。 【结论4】使役动词make＋宾语＋do / done；宾语与do 为主动关系，与done是被动关系；如make 在被动语态中，to要还原。 【例句观察】 The teacher often has us debate in class. 老师经常叫我们在课堂上辩论。 They had the lights burning while working. 他们工作的时候把灯亮着。 Nancy will have her house painted. Nancy要漆房子。 I am going to the supermarket and have many things to buy. Do you have anything to be bought? 我要去超市买点东西，你有东西要买吗？ do sth. (主动，让某人做某事) doing sth. (主动，让某人或某 物一直做某事) done(被动，①叫人做某事 ②遭遇某事) 使役动词have ＋ 宾语＋ have表示“有”时，用ha