糖尿病及其并发症的论文.docVIP

糖尿病及其并发症 摘要：糖尿病是由遗传和环境因素相互作用而引起的一组代谢异常综合征。因胰岛素分泌、胰岛素作用或两者同时存在缺陷，引起碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、水和电解质等的代谢紊乱，临床以慢性（长期）高血糖为主要共同特征，最严重的急性并发症是糖尿病性酮症酸中毒或糖尿病性非酮症性高渗性昏迷。长期糖尿病可引起多个器官的慢性并发症，导致功能障碍和衰竭。 关键词：糖尿病；糖尿病并发症；治疗手段；治疗研究进展 Diabetes and its Complications Abstract：Diabetes are a group of metabolic anomalies syndrome which causes by the heredity and the environmental factor interaction. Because the insulin secretion, the insulin function or both simultaneously have the flaw, causes the carbohydrate, the protein, the fat, the water and the electrolyte and so on metabolic disorder, clinical take chronic (long-term) hy