Unit9Savingtheearth课件课件.pptVIP

【及时训练】 用alternative, choice, preference的适当形式填空。 1. She has a _______ for English novels. 2. An unhappy _______ is before you, Elizabeth. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you do. 3. In cold winter, cold-blooded animals have no _______ but to lie down and sleep. Key: 1. preference 2. alternative 3. choice / alternative 【典型例句】 1. The driver took responsibility for the accident. 司机对该事故负责。 2. It’s my responsibility to take care of you. 照料好你是我的责任。 3. That man is completely lacking in responsibility. 那个人完全没有责任感。 【用法提示】 1. a sense of responsibility 责任感 2. shoulder / take / bear responsibility 担负起责任 3. accept / assume / shoulder / take on responsibility 为……负责 4. great / heavy responsibility 重大责任 5. escape / avoid taking responsibitity 逃避责任 6. throw responsibility on 把责任推给…… 【及时训练】 用responsibility 的适当形式填空。 1. As this suggests, the duke recognized a wider _______ to his own servants. 2. She had no ________ , no cares. 3. His brother accepted _________ for the mistake. Key: 1. responsibility 2. responsibilities 3. responsibility 【典型例句】 1. Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。 2. The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们大家。 3. His deeds affected everyone. 他的事迹感动了每个人。 4. We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为伤感。 【用法提示】 1. be affected by 被……所感动；为……所打动 2. be affected with 患上……疾病；感染……疾病 3. affect sb. / sth. 影响某人某事 【比较辨析】 affect, influence, effect 这三个词都有“影响”的意思。affect所表“影响”可好可坏，强调 “影响”的动作和时间的阶段性， 如：Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar. influence 常指对行为、性格、观点的 “影响”，多指好的影响，如：It’s easy for the students to be influenced by their teachers. effect 作“影响”解是名词，其搭配为 have an effect (on / upon sb. / sth.)。 【及时训练】 选用affect, effect, influence 的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. Smoking ________ your health. 2. The film had quite an _______