关于内河运输的的论文.docxVIP

摘 要全球变暖已经成为当代社会与经济发展的最大挑战，随着国际社会对气候变化影响的日益关注，世界各国对于建设低碳经济以应对全球变暖的共识也不断得到加强，向低碳经济转型已经成为世界经济发展的大趋势。而内河运输具有运能大、占地省、能耗低和环境友好的比较优势，顺应了低碳经济的发展趋势。低碳背景下提出的内河运输可持续发展模式也已成为大家的共识。本文指出内河运输的特点----占地少、耗能低、成本低；对内河运输的发展历程和现状做出概述；并对低碳经济的概念和目前我国以及世界低碳经济的发展现状和趋势做出描述；建立一个评价指标体系----内河运输低碳经济指标体系，包括自然资源、环境、经济、技术和政策五个方面，并用层次分析法对各个因素的指标进行分析评价，来探讨和研究内河运输与低碳经济之间关联。结合重庆市内河运输的具体情况，对内河运输低碳经济指标进行实证分析，指出重庆市内河运输在低碳时代下发展情况以及内河运输对于重庆市低碳经济发展的重要作用。同时，也对重庆市的内河运输提出一些建议：加大政府的宏观调控；增加行业的投资建设；提高低碳减排技术，降低能耗和污染。关键词：低碳经济，内河运输，低碳经济指标，层次分析法ABSTRACTGlobal warming has become the biggest challenge of the contemporary social and economic development, with the growing concern of the international community to the effects of climate change, countries around the world for the construction of low-carbon economy in response to the global warming consensus is continuously strengthened, transition to a low carbon economy has become the trend of world economic development. And inland waterway transport has a large capacity, covering comparative advantages of the province, low energy consumption and environment-friendly, conforms to the development trend of low-carbon economy. Low carbon background of the sustainable development of inland water transport mode has become the consensus of all.This paper pointed out the characteristics of inland water transport ,they are small footprint, low power consumption and low cost; making an overview of the history and current situation on inland water transport; and describing the concept of low-carbon economy and the current low-carbon economy development status and trends in China and the world; to establish a evaluation index system, that is the index system of low carbon economic in river transportation, including natural resources, environment, economic, technology and policy, and analysis of each factor of index with AHP, to discuss and research the relationship between river transport and low carbon economic. Combine the specific situation of inland waterway transport in Chongqin