基于FLAC的深立井井筒不同支护条件下围岩稳定性的研究.docVIP

  基于 FLAC 的深立井井筒不同支护条件下 围岩稳定性研究 崔雪丽，李文平，王丹志** 5 10 （中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院，江苏 徐州 221116） 摘要：研究矿井井筒深部开凿段在不同支护条件下围岩的稳定性，对矿井的深部开采有重要 意义。以潘三矿井筒深部段为例，应用 FLAC3D 软件，模拟计算了井筒不同埋深段不同岩 性的破坏范围及不同支护条件下井筒围岩的稳定性。结果表明：井筒围岩塑性破坏范围随围 岩强度的降低而变大，其中井筒围岩为铝土质泥岩时塑性破坏范围最大，钢筋混凝土井壁支 护效果明显好于锚索支护，对于岩性强度较低的围岩，锚索支护可以提高稳定性，减小塑性 破坏范围，研究成果为井筒深部开凿及选择不同支护提供参考依据 关键词：深立井；围岩；FLAC；稳定性；支护 中图分类号：P642.3 15 The surrounding rock stability of the deep shaft under different supporting based on FLAC CUE Xueli, LI Wenping, WANG Danzhi (School of Resource and Earth Science, China Univercity of Mining Technology, Xuzhou, 20 25 30 35 40 Jiangsu 221116, China) Abstract: It is important to study on the stability of the surrounding rock of the mine shaft deep excavation section in the different support conditions for deep mining. Taking shaft deep section of No.3 Pan mine as an example, it is simulated and calculated for the damage range of the different lithologies in different depth section of the shaft and the stability of surrounding rock of the mine shaft in the different support conditions with FLAC3D software. The result shows: The surrounding rock plastic damage range of the shaft increases with the reduction of surrounding rock strength. And the plastic damage range is the biggest when the surrounding rock of the shaft is bauxitic mudstone. The effect of reinforced concrete shaft wall support is better than the anchor support. Anchor support can improve the stability and reduce the plastic damage range for the low strength surrounding rock .The research result provides references for the mine shaft deep excavation and the different choices of the support . Key words: deep shaft;surrounding rock;FLAC;stability;Support 0 引言 随着我国经济的快速发展，煤炭需求量和开采规模强进增长，新建矿井增多， 东部矿区开采深度愈深，随着立井井筒深度的不断加大，地质条件变得复杂，含 水层的埋藏深度也不断加大，水压变大，注浆压力大，施工的难度加大，很容易 导致井筒破坏，治理起来很困难[1-5]，许多学者研究了立井井筒围岩破裂机理并 提出防治对策[6,7]。本文通过对潘三矿二水平副井围岩不同岩性力学测试的结果， 基于 FLAC 强大的数值计算模拟技术，得到不同岩性围岩的稳定性，以及在不同 作者简介：崔雪丽（1988-），女，硕士研究生，水文地质工程地质 通信联系人：李文平（1965-），男，教授，工程地质与水文地质. E-