Banach空间中非线性多点边值问题的正解.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 微分方程有着生动而深刻的实际背景，它在现代科学技术中，对于分析问题和解决 问题起着很重要的作用。在实际应用中，许多问题都可归结为微分方程边值问题的求解。 因此，研究微分方程边值问题具有重要的理论意义和实际价值。随着科学技术的发展， Banach空间中常微分方程边值问题也正在受到越来越多的专家学者的关注。本文利用严 格集压缩映像的不动点理论，通过构造适当的锥并赋予非线性项一定的条件，研究 Banach空间中的常微分方程多点边值问题一个、两个和多个正解的存在性。 关键词 正解 Banach 空间 非线性多点边值问题 严格集压缩映像 不动点理论 I Abstract Abstract Differential equation has a dynamic and profound the background. It is a very useful instruments to analyze and solve the problem in modern science and technology. In actual usage, many problems have to be solved boils down to the differential equation. Thus, it is important to study the boundary value problems of differential equations. With the development of science and technology, more and more scholars and experts focus on the multi-point boundary value problem of ordinary differential equations in Banach space. By using fixed point theory of strict set contraction, the existence of one, two and multiple positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problem is investigated by constructing a suitable cone and imposing growth conditions on the nonlinear term. Keywords Positive solution Banach space Nonlinear multi-point boundary value problem Strict set contraction Fixed point theory II 第 1 章 绪 论 第 1 章 绪 论 1.1 研究的背景及意义 微分方程问题源于应用物理学、控制论、数学等各种应用学科中，其广泛地应用于 混沌学、流体力学、非线性