真空预压法加固广州南沙港区软基现场试验研究.pdfVIP

田国港湾建设 Dec．．2：OO9 2009年 12月 第6期 总第 164期 ChinaHarbourEngineering Total 164，No．6 真空预压法加固广州南沙港区软基现场试验研究 陈平山，董志良，张功新 (中交四航工程研究院有限公司，广东 广州 510230) 摘 要：为研究真空预压加固大面积软基的变形及孔压变化规律，在广州南沙港真空预压试验区对地表沉降、分层 沉降、侧向位移和孔压变化等进行了监测，并分析了实测数据。现场试验表明：真空预压法能使地基产生较大的沉 降速率，且工后沉降较小；加固深度主要在塑料排水板打设深度范围内，但影响深度可达该深度以下3～4m处；边 界处土层沉降较小，但侧向位移较大。通过比较加固前、后土样的物理力学指标，说 明真空预压法加固大面积超软 弱淤泥土效果显著。 关键词：真空预压；大面积软基；现场试验；沉降；侧向位移；加固效果 中图分类号：TU472；U655．544．4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003—3688(2009)06—0045-05 Field ExperimentStudy on Strengthening SoftFoundation in Guangzhou Nansha PortArea by Vacuum Preloading CHENPing-shan，DONGZhi—liang，ZHANG Gong—xin (CCCCFourthHarborEngineeringInstituteCo．，Ltd．，Guangzhou 510230，China) Abstract：Tostud),thelawsofdisplacementandpore—waterpressurevariationsinducedbytheimprovementoflargeareasoft groundbyvacuum pretoading，htedetailsofsettlements，multi-pointsettlements，deephorizon~ldisplacementand pore pressurevariationsweremonitoredandanalyzedintestingareastrengthenedbyvacuum preloadinginGuangzhouNanshaPort． Fieldexperimentshowedthatvacuum preloadingcancausemoresettlementvelocityandlesspost—constructionsettlement，and theeffectiveimprovingdepht wasmainlyintherangeofthedepthofPVD whiletheinfluenceddepthwas3-4m below the bottomsofPVD．Thesettlementofclayontheboundaryoffoundationwaslessthanthatofsoilinsidetheground，whilethe ． horizontaldisplacementwasoverthan htatofotherareas．The physicaland mechanicalindexesbefore and aftersoil improvementwerecompraed，whichindicatedthesuper-softreclamationsiltwasstrengthenedgreatlybyvacuumpreloading． Keywords：vacuumpreloading；largeareasoftrgound；field