【创新设计】（重庆专用）2014高中英语 4-2 Learning about Language同步精品课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

一、重点单词熟记 1．________ n．条；棒；条状物 2．________ n．vt.损失；损害 3．________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬 __________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 ___________ adj.令人恐惧的 二、重点短语探究 1．____________ the top of在……顶部 2．refer ____________指的是……；提及 3．wake ____________叫醒 4．put ____________搭起 三、教材佳句背诵 1．It was a ____________ night. 那是一个令人恐惧的夜晚。 2．Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed. 援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 1．give out (1)vt.发出；散发(光、热、声音、气体等) The flowers gave out a sweet smell. 这些花散发出一种香甜的气味。 (2)vt.分发；发布；公布 You had no right to give my telephone number out. 你无权公布我的电话号码。 (3)vi.用完；耗尽；精疲力竭 Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路之后，人困马乏。 give away送掉；捐赠；赠送；泄露 give back返还；归还；恢复 give in让步；屈服；投降；交上 give off发出(气味、光、热、声等) give up放弃；戒掉；交出；让出 【即境活用】 完成句子 ①老师把试卷发给学生。 The teacher _________ the examination papers to the pupils. ②我们的盐快用完了。你最好去买点回来。 Our salt is __________.Youd better go and buy some. ③我认为我们没有必要让步。 I dont think its necessary for us __________. 2．damage n． vt.损失；损害 【搭配】 cause/do damage to对……造成损害；损害…… pay the damage赔偿损失 damage ones reputation毁坏名誉 My wife had an accident and damaged the bike. 我的妻子遇到意外事故，把自行车弄坏了。 The crops were badly damaged by the storm. 庄稼受到风暴的严重损害。 Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach. 一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。 点津：damage“损害”，意味着遭到“损害”后，价值或效率降低，且一般是部分性的。 【即境活用】 Typhoon Megi has caused great ________ to the Philippines recently. A．damage B．ruin C．destruction D．would 解析　句意：台风“鲇鱼”最近给菲律宾造成了巨大损失。damage意为损失，符合题意，故选A。 答案　A 3．frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 (教材原句)It was a frightening night.(P28)这是一个骇人的夜晚。 【搭配】 be frightened of sth/to do害怕…… be frightened at/by...因……害怕 frighten sb into sth/doing sth把某人吓得做某事 The man was too frightened to stand up. 那个人害怕得站不起来。 The little baby was frightened by the fierce dog. 那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。 Sorry，I didnt mean to frighten you. 对不起，我没有要吓唬你的意思。 He is frightened of thunder.他害怕打雷。 frightening表示主动“令人恐惧的”，frightened表示被动“受恐吓的”。 【导图助记】 The huge bird frightened the