【创新设计】（重庆专用）2014高中英语 5-2 Learning about Language同步精品课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

研读材料，完成下列内容： 一、重点单词熟记 1．_________ n．指导，领导 2．_________ n．会费，学费 3．_________ n．青年；青年时期 4．_________ n．同盟；联盟 二、重点短语探究 1．___________________为了特殊的目的 2．____________热爱 3．________________人类 4．______________把……送进监狱 5．____________更糟 6．____________生病 7．____________丧失勇气或信心 三、教材佳句背诵 1．They ________ me for encouraging the blacks fight ________ the government and put me in prison. 2．The address __________ I sent a lettle was in South Africa. 1．put...in prison把……关进监狱 其中的prison指“坐牢；被监禁”这一活动(即一抽象概念)，其前不必用任何冠词。如： The police put the leaders of the march in prison. 警察把这次游行的领导人关进了监狱。 He was put into prison for damaging public property. 他因破坏公共财产被监禁。 相关短语：be in prison“坐牢”(可表示持续一段时间) go to prison“去坐牢” send...to/into prison“把……送/关进监狱” 【即境活用】 完成句子 ①那个人无缘无故地坐了三年的牢。 The man ________________ for no good reason for three years. ②她在去坐牢前杀了自己的丈夫。 She had killed her husband before she _____________________. ③老太太的儿子因武装抢劫被监禁。 The old ladys son ________________ for the armed robbery. 注意：prison如果指某一个监狱或具体的监狱，其前可用a或the。 The girl was born in a prison and was brought up by the prisoners.这位姑娘出生在监狱里，是由囚犯们抚养大的。 A massive riot broke out in the prison. 那所监狱发生了大规模暴乱。 2．lose heart丧失勇气或信心 (教材原句)The scientist from whom...never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)……的科学家当陷入麻烦时从不灰心。 【归纳拓展】 lose ones heart to爱上…… learn sth by heart背诵，牢记 put ones heart into专心于 break sbs heart使某人很伤心 heart and soul全心全意，完全地 She lost her heart to the handsome guy. 她爱上了这个英俊的小伙子。 The boy learned the poem by heart.这男孩背下了这首诗。 He was heart and soul against the new rules. 他完全反对新规定。 When he was a child，he lost his heart to writing poems. With many years putting his heart into it，it seemed as if nothing had been achieved，but he will never lose heart. 当他是个孩子时，他就喜欢上了写诗。经过很多年致力于写诗之后，他似乎一事无成，但他永不灰心。 【导图助记】 【即境活用】 完成句子 ①He failed many times，but he ________________(没有失去信心)． ②He is such a person that he likes doing everything that he wants to ________________(全心全意地)． 定语从句(Ⅱ) 导学助记 定语从句中关系副词与“介词＋关系代词”的用法 一、关系副词when，where，why的使用 引导定语从句的词，除关系代词