Maverick型人工椎间盘的生物力学研究.pdfVIP

Maverick 型人工椎间盘的生物力学研究 ∗ 聂文忠，张希安，王成焘 摘 要: 通过在“中国力学虚拟人”模型库中选择L4-L5基本功能单元对新型的Maverick 型人工椎间盘假体进行了生物力学研究。在相同的边界条件和加载作用下比较正常组和假体 植入后椎体皮质骨，松质骨上的应力变化，比较L4和L5两椎体间的相对运动范围和小关节上 受力的变化。从生物力学的角度证实了Maverick型假体可以重建椎间盘的高度，满足椎体间 相对运动的要求。但由于假体材料属性与椎体骨组织相差很大，假体植入后会引起椎体骨应 力的改变，增加小关节的受力，因此其远期的疗效还需要通过随访进一步研究。 关键词: 人工椎间盘；有限元；生物力学 中图分类号: R318.6 文献标识码：A Biomechanics Research on Artificial Disk of Maverick Nie Wenzhong, Zhang Xian, Wang Chentao* Biology Manufacture and Life Quality Via Engineering Institution ，Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240 Abastract: The biomechanics of Marverick artificial disk was investigated. The intact basic function unit was selected from the model data of “mechanical virtual human of China”. The nature disk was replaced with Maverick disk to construct the artificial disk unit. The changes of stress distribution on cortical bone and cancellous bone, the range of motion between L4 and L5 and the force acted on facet joint were compared between the intact group and the artificial disk implantation under the same boundary condition and loading. From the biomechanical viewpoint, the Maverick disk was validated to meet the demand of constructing the disk height and range of motion between vertebrae. The stress contribution on cortical and cancellous bone can be changed and the force on facet joint will be increased because of the great difference of materials between bone tissue and artificial materials. Therefore, the long term curative effect should be further followed up and investigated. Keywords: artificial disk; finite element; biomecha