基于线性时频分析的弱信号检测技术的研究.pdfVIP

The 2011 Asia-Pacific Youth Conference of Youth Communication and Technology Research on Linear Time-Frequency Analysis in Weak Signal Detection Jun WANG, Yueqiao LI , Xiaoqin YAN, Mei WANG North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China Abstract: The time-frequency analysis method is to express non-stationary signals used the time and frequency union function for variable quantity, and analyze and deal with the signals. The concept of time-frequency analysis and its classification is introduced, then the principle of short-time Fourier transform, Gabor expansion and wavelet analysis of linear time-frequency analysis is described. The research process of the three methods is summarized, and the detection performance of the three methods in weak signal is analyzed. By comparison may safely draw the conclusion that, wavelet transform is more suitable for weak signal detection. Keywords: short-time Fourier transform; Gabor expansion; wavelet transform; weak signal detection. 基于线性时频分析的弱信号检测技术的研究 王君,李月乔, 闫小芹,王玫 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京，中国 102206 摘 要：时频分析方法是利用时间和频率的联合函数来表示非平稳信号，并对其进行分析和处理。本文 介绍了时频分析的概念及分类，并阐述线性时频分析中短时傅里叶变换、Gabor 展开、小波分析的原理， 概括了这三种方法的研究进展，并用这三种方法对弱信号的检测性能进行分析。经过对比可以得出结论， 小波变换更适合弱信号的检测。 关键词：短时傅里叶变换；Gabor 展开；小波分析；弱信号检测 1 引言 p (t,) ，可以求出某一确定的时间和频率范围的能量分 布，计算在某一特定时间的频率密度，计算该分布的整 噪声总是会影响信号检测的结果，所以信号检测是 体和局部各阶矩。时频分析方法按照时频联合函数的不 信号处理的重要内容之一, 低信噪比下的信号检测是目 同可以分成线性时频分析和双线性时频分析两种。 前检测领域的热点, 而强噪声背景下微弱信号的提取又 线性时频分析是由傅里叶变换演化而来的，满足线 是信号检测的难点, 其目的是将有用的信号从强噪声背 性叠加性。假设x(t) ax (t) bx (t). 记 ， ，