建筑物高低层地震反应差异研究.pdfVIP

第十一届土力学及岩土工程学术会议 中国·兰州 2011 年 8 月 16—19 日 建筑物高低层地震反应差异研究 1 2 2 夏 坤 ，张令心 ，刘洁平 （1.中国地震局兰州地震研究所,甘肃 兰州 730000； 2.中国地震局工程力学研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080） 摘要：一般情况下，随着楼层的增高“人的感觉和器物的反应”就越强烈，对于建筑物高低层地震反 应是有差异的。本文对一栋 20层钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了平面地震反应分析，并对一栋带有器物反 应现象的 4 层钢筋混凝土框架结构—安县花荄镇移动公司办公大楼进行了三维地震反应分析。通过对 这两栋结构进行地震反应分析，得到了结构各楼层的位移、速度、加速度时程曲线及反应谱曲线；通 过对计算结果的分析，验证了“随楼层增高，人的感觉和器物的反应越强烈”的现象，初步分析了产 生这一现象的原因。 关键词：人的感觉；器物的反应；时程分析；反应谱分析 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Study on differences between seismic response of lower stories and those of higher stories of building 1 2 2 XIA Kun ，ZHANG Ling-xin ，LIU Jie-ping (1 Lanzhou Institute of Seismology，China Earthquake Administration， Lanzhou 730000 ， China, 2 Institute of Engineering Mechanics，China Earthquake Administration，Harbin 150080 ，China） Abstract: In general, the higher storey of the building, the stronger effects on humans and objects. The seismic response of buildings of different heights is different. The plane seismic response of a reinforced concrete building of 20-storey in the form of frame construction and 3D seismic response of an office building with many kinds of objects of China Mobile in Huagai town, The seismic response of two buildings is analyzed, and the time history curves of displacement, velocity, acceleration and acceleration response spectrum are obtained. By analyzing these results, the phenomenon of “the higher storey of the building, the stronger effects on humans and objects” is confirmed. Key words: Effects on humans; Effects on objects; Time history analysis; Response sp