【学海导航】2015届新课标高中英语一轮总复习课件知识运用+拓展m8unit2theuniversallanguage高考.pptVIP

Module8·Unit 2 The universal language 1、demand n. 要求，需求 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 ◆Good secretaries are always in demand. 好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。 ◆Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists demand? 你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？ 1、demand v. 要求，查问，需要 ◆I demand an apology. 我要求道歉。 注意：在demand后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用 “should ＋do”的虚拟语气形式。 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。 The boss ________ that Mary ________ it within a week. demanded; (should) finish 2、seize v.抓住，夺取；利用采纳(＋on/upon)；没收 ◆Seize the chance, otherwise youll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。 ◆Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar. 他还没来得及逃跑，她就抓住了他的衣领。 ◆He would seize upon any excuse to justify himself. 他会利用任何借口为自己辩解。 ◆They seized the drugs and arrested the people on the boats. 他们没收毒品，逮捕船上的人。 arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。 arrest 指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。 capture 指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。 catch 普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。 seize 侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。 trap 多指诱捕。 seized on 她采纳了我的建议，马上干了起来。 She ____________ my suggestion and began work immediately. 3、decline vi. 减少，衰退 ◆His interest in the project declined after his wife died. 在妻子死后，他对这个项目的兴趣减少了。 vt. 拒绝，谢绝 ◆I invited him to the meeting but he declined. 我邀请他参加会议，但他拒绝了。 decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事 ◆They declined to tell me how they had got my address. 他们拒绝告诉我他们是怎样获得我的地址的。 3、decline n. 衰退，减少 on the decline 衰退中，走下坡路 ◆She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline. 她好像在康复，后来身体又垮下去了。 A　考查动词的辨析。句意：“你还生她的气吗？”“不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定； refuse, reject, decline都是“拒绝”的意思。故选A。 — Are you still mad at her? — Not really, but I cant ______ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline 4、 scold v. 责骂，训斥 ◆Dont scold the child without reason. 不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。 ◆You shouldnt scold him on the slightest excuse. 你不应该以一点点借口就责骂他。 ◆I hate to scold you, but you mustnt scatter your things all over the place. 我不想训斥你，但你总不该把东西到处乱丢。 scold sb.