COBRA：车载网络中基于协作的大数据传输增强机制.pdfVIP

计算机 研究与发展 ISSNCN 11—1777门rP JournalofComputerResearchandDevelopment 46(12)：2076—2084，2009 COBRA：车载网络中基于协作的大数据传输增强机制 田 锐 。孙利民 刘 燕 马 建 (中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190) (中国科学院软件研究所信息安全国家重点实验室 北京 100190) 。(中国科学院研究生院 北京 100190) (fit京大学软件与微 电子学院 北京 102600) (诺基亚研究 中心 北京 1oo176) (sunlimin@ is．iscas．ae．cn) C0BRA：A Collaboration BasedReinforcementMechanism forMassTransmission in VANETs TianRui ，SunLimin ，LiuYan ，andMaJian (InstituteofComputingTechnology，ChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing100190) L(StateKeyLaboratoryofInformationSecurity，InstituteofSoftware，ChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing100190) 。(GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing100190) (School0厂S0ftwareandMicroelectronics，PekingUniversity，Beijing102600) (NokiaResearchCenter，Beijing100176) Abstract Vehicularadhocnetworks(VANETs)allow vehiclestoform self-organizednetworkswhile driving，whichcanoffercheapmethodstoaccesstheInternetforthepassengers．W henthescopeof VANETsbecomes 1arger，it’soften needed to forward massivedata to some fixed InternetAPs distributed in the city． There are a lotofrouting algorithms proposed to reduce the message propagationdelayandalsoreducebandwidth consumptiononVANETs，butmostofwhichareunder theassumptionthatthebandwidth between vehiclesisunlimitedSOmassivedatacan be forwarded instantaneously；itisverifiedthatthiscan leadpoortransmission performanceswhenimplemented． Theauthorsproposeareinforcingmechanism COBRA to forward massive datain VANETs．The COBRA mechanism focuseson the incompletedata transmitting problem broughtbyhigh driving speed and limited wireless communication range． The mechanism utilizes the stable topology characteristicofvehiclesrunning in the same directionstoprolong theopportunistictransmitting time，andalso use erasure coding technology to dealwith theuncertain factors in the “meeting— forwarding”proc