DSMAC：一种适于无线多媒体传感器网络的信道接入协议.pdfVIP

计算机研究 与发展 ISSN1000—1239／CN11-1777，TP JournalofComputerResearchandDevelopment 46(12)：2014—2023，2009 DSMAC：一种适于无线多媒体传感器网络的信道接入协议 李瑞芳 李仁发 罗 娟 魏叶华 (湖南大学计算机与通信学院 长沙 410082) (1rfhucc@gmail．corn) DSM AC ：M ediaAccessControlProtocolforW irelessM ultimediaSensorNetwork LiRuifang，LiRenfa，LuoJuan，andWeiYehua (SchoolofComputerandCommunication，HunanUniversity，Changsha410082) Abstract W irelessmultimediasensornetwork (W M SN)，asamultimediainformationacquiringand processing technology，makepotentialapplicationsspan awide spectrum from militarytoindustrial fields．Research onwirelessmultimedia sensornetwork relatestomany techniques．Medium access control(MAC) isatthecoreofeffectivecommunication．Owingtotheenergy constraintsofthe small，battery—poweredsensornodes，itisdesirablethatthemedium accesscontrolprotocolenable reliable，error—freedatatransferwithminimum retransmissionswhilesupportingapplication—specific QoSrequirements．ThereissometypeoftrafficwithdifferentQoSrequirementinW MSN．Real—time trafficservicesdemand low—latency．And，non—real—time traffic servicesdemand high reliability．A differentservice medium access contro1 (DSM AC) iSpresented for wirelessmultimedia sensor network．The four-channelprotocolcan supportdifferentservice between real—time trafficusing TDMA andnon real—timetrafficusing contention based technology．Itcan supporttransmission of burstmultimedia trafficthrough insertrandom contention period into frame．Andamulti—channel inter—clustertransmission to avoidhidden terminalproblem isproposed．Simulation analysisresults and experimentalresultsofdifference—service，real—time，throughput，energy—efficiency，etc．show DSMAC is more suitable for wireless multimedia sensor network than other M AC protocols． PreliminaryperformanceofDSMAC intea1worldsystem iSdiscussedattheend． Keywords multimedia；sensornetwork；mediaaccesscontrol；differe