后期皮肤润饰方法在商业人像摄影创作中应用与研究.pdfVIP

摘要 在中国快速发展的十几年中，人们的生活质量和审美要求都有了极大提高。 在相片质量方面不光要求图像整体效果出色，更是对图片的细节提出了高要求。 在当前的读图时代，商业人像市场竞争变得异常激烈。面对如此激烈的市场竞争， 各机构和商业摄影师在经营和照片质量两方面都争相做出改进。随着图像处理技 术的飞速发展和日益强大，商业摄影图片效果的渲染和最终创意的完成越来越依 赖于功能强大的后期处理技术。在追求高效率的商业人像摄影中，数码后期工种 已经开始逐渐细化为调色、皮肤润饰和抠图等专员。尽管分工如此细致，但是皮 肤润饰中皮肤柔化和细节保留的矛盾，真实尺度的把握依然成为后期技术的难 点，也是商业摄影后期技术水准高低的关键。因此，关于商业人像摄影皮肤润饰 方式方法的探索是非常必要的。 本文主要探讨商业人像摄影皮肤润饰的理论和方法。首先是通过分析后期技 术的演变过程，梳理商业摄影后期方法中皮肤润饰的产生和发展，统计润饰工具 种类以及人群分布，分析皮肤润饰的使用现状，深入研究在目前采用模糊替换原 理和降反差原理下多种操作方法的优劣势，最终形成一套获得高质量皮肤质感且 可操作性强的新方法。通过这套方法具体分析不同性别和年龄的皮肤特点，结合 前期拍摄、化妆以及后期图像润饰，总结出适合不同性别、年龄的高质感的皮肤 润饰思路及技巧，以提高后期皮肤润饰工作的效率。 关键词：商业人像；皮肤润饰；皮肤质感 I ABSTRACT In the “graph-reading era， the market competition of commercial portrait photography is getting more and more fierce. Agencies and photographer of commercial portrait photography are actively exploring methods to promote the quality of the picture. As the economy of China has a rapid development ， peoples material life quality and aesthetic requirements are getting higher and higher in the past few years. They put forward high request not only to the overall effect but also to the details of the images. With the rapid development of image processing technology， commercial photographer rely more and more on the powerful post processing technology to render and creative fantastic effects for their works. The job types of digital post-processing are divided into more specific kinds to improve the efficiency， such as toning worker ，skin- retouching worker，cutout worker and so on. In the commercial portrait photography， photographers face the contradiction that soften the skin as much as they can and reserve the details of it in the same time. It is