脑外伤病人记忆功能的康复特点.pdfVIP

68 Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol. 10 No. 1 2002 脑外伤病人记忆功能的康复特点 杨炯炯 ,尹 　岭 ,张亚旭 ,周晓林 ( 　北京大学心理学系 ,北京 100871) ( ) 中图分类号 :R395. 3 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :1005 - 3611 2002 01 - 0068 - 03 　　　 The Recovery of Memory after Traumatic Brain Injury YANGJiong - jiong , YIN Ling , ZHANG Ya - xu , ZHOU Xiao - lin Department of Psychology ,Peking University ,Beijing 100871 ,China 【Abstract 】　Objective :To explore the time course of memory recovery during post - traumatic amnesia after brain injury.Meth ods : A patient (WGS , aged 34) with lesions in the left temporal lobe was compared with four matched control subjects on various cognitive tests. These tests included Galveston Orientation and Amnesia test , Wechsler Memory Scale - Revised Test , Semantic Memory , and Remote Memory Test. WGS was tested at 20th days and 33rd days after the brain injury. Results : During the period of post - traumatic amnesia , marked recovery was observed for orientation , semantic memory and remote memory (especially the recent and the earlier items) . While the recovery of learning for new knowledge was slow , learning curve of association of unrelat ed items was flat. Conclusion : The differential time courses for recovery of cognitive functions should be well considered in rehabil itative training after traumatic brain injury. 【Key words】　Traumatic brain injury ; Post - traumatic amnesia ; Cognitive recovery 　　脑外伤现已成为危害人们健康的主要疾病之 　　总之 ,有关脑外伤后认知功能的康复已有不少 一 。脑外伤会引起多种认知功能障碍 ,如注意 、记忆 的研究 ,但对 PTA 的病理生理机制 、PTA 期间的认