TEM-4_词汇.pptVIP

TEM-4 VOCABULARY 语法和词汇的复习思路 全面掌握基本语法点，重点记住各个项目中的“偏、特、难”点。 掌握常用习惯用法和词组。? 注意在阅读中培养语感，因为在语篇层次上培养的语感往往可以直接帮助答题。? 研究以往考试试题，适当做些练习并记住典型题例。 存 在 的 问 题 词汇是语言学习的基础，很好地掌握词汇是进行听、说、读、写等其他各项语言活动的先决条件。 辨别词语间细微的语义差别能力较弱 不熟悉词语的惯用搭配 不能全面掌握重要短语 辨别词语间细微的语义差别能力较弱 词语与词语间在词义上的细微差别是历年词汇部 分的考察重点和难点。 He was smoking; I could see the tip of his cigarette ______ in the darkness. A. shining B. sparkling C. gleaming D. glowing There was an interesting ______ of the film in the paper this morning. A. comment B. resume C. revision D. review 了解词组的惯用搭配 The modern piano is much superior in tone _____ the 18th century instrument. A. than B. to C. over D. with Students are not allowed to _____the final exam if they have missed one third of the classes. A. make B. sit C. offer D. go 掌握一些重要词组 四级考试中的词组类考题一般分为： 针对英文中常见动词词组所设计的考题 针对英文中一些重要习语而设计的考题 动 词 词 组 同一个动词+不同的小品词 Jean ______ a cold when she was in Los Angeles. A. came by B. came down with C. came into D. came off 不同的动词+同样的小品词 Once we ______ a promise, we have to keep it. A. hold out B. make out C. take out D. put out 重 要 习 语 David, who was spoilt, having been born with a ______ spoon in his mouth, was a very difficult student. A. diamond B. iron C. gold D. silver I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ______. A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred 对 策 在词语的学习过程中，应使用富含语言信息的工具书，英英词典或英汉双解词典。不能使用简单的只有中文释义、信息量小、例句匮乏而没有词组搭配信息的词汇学习材料。 在平时的词汇学习中，我们不仅要给予单个的词语以足够的重视，而且要进一步掌握词语的常用搭配。一定不能忽视词组的学习，要意识到它们是语言的一个极为重要的组成部分。 学生要通过大量的阅读、听力等渠道，增加对英语中重要词组的接触和了解。 ?? 近 义 词 辨 析 During the summer holiday season, it is difficult to find a (n) _______ room in the hotels here. (2002) A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted The police have offered a large _______ for information leading to the robber’s arrest. (2002) A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward 固 定 搭 配 Although he has become rich, he is still very ___________ of his money. (2001) A. economic B. thrifty C. frugal D