大学物理实验论文—迈克尔逊干涉仪.docVIP

大学物理实验论文—迈克尔逊干涉仪 姓名：顾红丽 班级：机械工程及其自动化3班 学号：100104302 摘要： 迈克耳孙干涉仪;（英文：Michelson interferometer）是光学干涉仪中最常见的一种，其发明者是美国物理学家阿尔伯特?亚伯拉罕?迈克耳孙。迈克耳孙干涉仪的原理是一束入射光分为两束后各自被对应的平面镜反射回来，这两束光从而能够发生干涉。干涉中两束光的不同光程可以通过调节干涉臂长度以及改变介质的折射率来实现，从而能够形成不同的干涉图样。迈克耳孙和爱德华?威廉姆斯?莫雷使用这种干涉仪于1887年进行了著名的迈克耳孙-莫雷实验，并证实了以太的不存在。 关键字： 迈克耳孙干涉仪 以太 迈克耳孙 英文译文： University Physics Experiment of Michelson interferometer Name: Gu Hongli Class: Mechanical Engineering and its automation class 3 number: 100104302 Abstract: Michelson interferometer; ( in English: Michelson interferometer ) is an optical interferometer is one of the most common, its inventor is an American physicist Albert Abraham michelson. Michelson interferometer principle is the incident light beam into two beams after are each corresponding to a plane mirror reflecting back, the two beam interference and thus can happen. Two beam interference in different optical path can be adjusted by the interference arm lengths as well as changes in refractive index to achieve, which can form a different interference pattern. Edward Williams Michelson and Morley using this interferometer was conducted in 1887 the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, and confirmed the etheric does not exist. Keyword. Michelson interferometer Ethernet Michelson Michelson interferometer：Optical interferometer is one of the most common, its inventor is an American physicist Albert Abraham michelson. Michelson interferometer principle is the incident light beam into two beams after are each corresponding to a plane mirror reflecting back, the two beam interference and thus can happen. Two beam interference in different optical path can be adjusted by the interference arm lengths as well as changes in refractive index to achieve, which can form a different interference pattern. Edward Williams Michelson and Morley using this interferometer was conducted in 1887 the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, and confirmed the etheric does not exist. 正文-引言： 科学技术的进步与相关仪器的联系是非常密切的，不同