【词汇讲解】Fantasy Literature-Philip Pullman短语句子讲解.docVIP

【词汇讲解】Fantasy Literature-Philip Pullman短语句子讲解 1. put down 放下 巧记提示:Put down that knife before you hurt somebody! 把刀子放下, 以免伤人! The bus stopped to put down some passengers. 公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。 考点聚焦:1）put down 还表示“记下, 写下, 镇压, 禁止, 宰杀, 预约登记, 把某事物归因于”等意思。 2）put 的相关词组: put sth. about 散布, 传播 put aside 把某物放在一边, 储存以备他日之需 put sth. away 将某物收起来 put sth. back 把某物放回原处, 推迟某事务 put sth. forward 将某事物提前，提出某事供讨论 put in 插话, 安装或设置某物 put off 关掉, 推迟、延缓某事务 put on 穿上, 戴上 put out 发布, 出版, 关掉某物 put sth. through 完成或达成（计划、方案、交易）, 接通电话 put up 升起或举起某物, 建造, 设立 put up with sb. 容忍某人或某物 活学活用 11. 单项填空 (经典回放)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please__________ the books when you’ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 答案:C 2. hold out 伸出 巧记提示:He held out his hand. 他伸出了手。 考点聚焦:1）hold out还可意为“坚持，不屈服，维持”。如: He held out for a 50% discount. 他坚持要50％的折扣。 We must hold out till victory. 我们一定要坚持到胜利。 The water won’t hold out much longer. 水维持不了多久了。 2）hold的相关词组: hold against 归咎于，责怪 hold back 阻止，抑制（情感、情绪） hold on （打电话时用语）请等一下, 不要挂上 hold hands (with)握手 Hold it! 不要动! 活学活用 12. 单项填空 (经典回放)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to__________ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 答案:A 3. come up to 朝……走过来 巧记提示:A beggar came up to us and asked for money. 一个乞丐朝我们走来讨要钱物。 Why don’t you come up to Scotland for a few days? 你怎么不到苏格兰来住几天? 考点聚焦:1)come up to还表示“符合, 达到(标准), 比得上”。如: His performance didn’t really come up to his usual high standard. 他没有真正表现出平日的高水平来。 These goods failed to come up to the required standard. 这些货物没达到所要求的标准。 活学活用 13. 单项填空 (2006湖北高考) It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it __________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 答案:C 4. turn away 走开 巧记提示:A doctor cannot turn away a dying man. 医生是不能见死不救的。 考点聚焦:turn 的相关搭配: turn in上床, 上交　　　　　　　　　________________________________ 2）教师在思考一种简易的方法来解释课文。 ________________________________ 答