【句型讲解】Module 2Fantasy Literature-Philip Pullman难句剖析.docVIP

【句型讲解】Module 2Fantasy Literature-Philip Pullman难句剖析 1. Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept;but as he stood trying to clear his head, he saw a cat. 威尔累得脑子都木了，他本可以继续向北走, 也有可能在一棵树下枕着草地昏昏睡去;然而, 正当他努力保持头脑清醒时, 一只猫进入他的视野。 剖析:1） be stupefied with指因疲劳、厌倦或吃惊等而昏昏睡去, 神志不清。如： He was stupefied with drink. 他因醉酒而头脑不清。 2)might have gone以及might have laid是“情态动词+have done”结构, 表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，意思为 “原本可以……”。 3)laid此处是lay 的过去式, 表示“放置, 搁”。 拓展:1)“情态动词+ have done” 表示对过去事情的推测 小结:must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测, “一定……”。can’t/couldn’t have done 表示对过去事情的否定推测, “一定没有……”。needn’t have done 表示过去没有必要做却做了, “本来不必做……”。should/ought to have done 表示应该做某事却没做, “本来应该做……”。shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 表示本来不该做却做了, “本来不应该做……”。might/may have done 表示过去可能做了某事, “可能已经……”。could have done过去本可以做却没有做, “本来可以做……”。would have done 表示愿意做某事却不能做, “本来想要做……”。 2）lay作动词表示“产卵, 放置”时, 其过去式和分词形式为laid, laid, laying。 lie作动词, 表示“躺, 卧”时, 其过去式和分词形式为lay, lain, lying;表示“说谎”时, 其过去式和分词形式为lied, lied, lying。 2. Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes. 当然, 所有猫都是那样的。尽管如此, 威尔还是非常渴望回家, 以至于热泪盈眶。 剖析:本句中含有such...that...句式, 表示 “如此……以至于……”;such 后修饰名词, 如果是单数可数名词, 其顺序为:“such+a(n)+形容词+名词”。 拓展:so that, so...that, such...that用法小结: 1)so that“以便”“结果”，表目的和结果，注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的，无情态动词表结果。 2)so...that“如此……以至于”，表结果。该结构常见于: ①so+形容词/副词＋that ②so+形容词＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that ③so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that 3)such...that“如此……以至于”, 表结果。该结构常见于: ①such＋a(an)＋形容词＋名词＋that ②such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that 3. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 然后它向后一跃, 脊背拱起, 毛发竖立, 尾巴僵直地挺立着。 剖析:本句中back arched, fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名词的独立主格结构, 即名词后接介词短语、过去分词等非谓语形式, 相当于伴随状语。 拓展:独立主格结构的构成: 1）名词/代词+介词短语 Our teacher came into the office, a book in his hand. 2)名词/代词+形容词 He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 3)名词/代词+副词 The class over, the pupils rushed out of th