选修六Module5短语１.docVIP

Module 5 1. be made of 由……制成 （能看出原材料） be made from 由……制成 （看不出原材料） 2. 强调句句型： It is/was +被强调的成分+that/who+其余成分 (被强调成分是人，可以用who代替that,其他情况，一般只用that) e.g. It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. 3. lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于，在于 lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎 lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，生（蛋） 4. turn to 求助于 turn out 结果（是） turn in 上交 turn over 翻身 5. contrast A with B 把A同B对比/对照 e.g. His behavior contrasts unfavourably with his principles. 他的行为与他的原则相对照，很不相称。 6. contrast with 与……形成对照 e.g. The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky. 雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。 7. in contrast with/ to 与……相反 e.g. In contrast with/ to your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. 你认为我们会失败，可与你的想法相反，我深信我们会成功。 8. by contrast 相比之下 e.g. The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地区冬天天气暖和，可相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。 9. imagine常用的结构有： imagine + n./ pron. imagine + 动名词/ 动名词的复合结构 imagine sb... to be / adj imagine that… 以为，猜想 imagine …as… 认为……是…… 10. by mistake 错误地 e.g. I took his book by mistake. 我错拿了他的书。 11. on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反 e.g. ── I hear you are enjoying your new job. 我听说你很喜欢你的新工作。 ── On the contrary, I find it rather dull. 恰恰相反，我觉得相当枯燥。 12. in other words 换句话说，也就是说 e.g. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard ── in other words, you failed. 你的考试成绩没有达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你的考试不及格。 13. in a word 总而言之，简言之 e.g. Lily is clever, polite and well-behaved. In a word, she is worth praising. 莉莉聪明有礼貌且表现好，总而言之，她值得表扬。 14. in word 口头上 e.g. I don’t want you simply to promise me in word that you’ll be good. 我不喜欢你仅仅只是口头上许诺你将会做个好孩子。 15. in words 用语言 e.g. He couldn’t express him gratitude in words. 他无法用语言来表达他的感激之情。 16. as follows 如下 e.g. Their suggestions are as follows. 他们的建议如下。 17. take place 发生 e.g. The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop. 对话发生在一家服装店。 18. ta