健康課程教學對某國小高年級學童之口腔衛生行為之成效研究.docVIP

健康課程教學對某國小高年級學童之口腔衛生行為之成效研究 1林貞慧2葉國樑 1臺中巿東勢區石角國小護理師、國立臺灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系碩士 2國立臺灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系教授 摘要 本研究旨在探討健康與體育課程對國小高年級學童口腔衛生行為之成效研究。採用準實驗研究法，以臺中巿東勢區偏遠地區兩所國小五、六年級普通班學生共62人為研究對象，某國小為實驗組共30人，另尋求同為偏遠地區社經背景相似但非口腔衛生議題的友校五、六年級普通班學生共32人為對照組。其中實驗組接受為期四週、每週一次、每次40分鐘，共四節的口腔衛生保健課程之教學，對照組則不參與任何實驗處理。在實驗教學前進行前測，並於課程教學介入後一星期進行後測，以評價成效。本研究結果主要發現如下： 一、教學介入對於學童之「口腔衛生知識」、「口腔衛生態度」、「口腔 衛生行為」的成效上有明顯改變存在。 二、實驗組在「口腔衛生知識」後測分數顯著高於前測，而對照組並 無明顯進步。 三、實驗組在「口腔衛生態度」後測分數顯著高於前測，而對照組的 表現是退步的。 四、實驗組在「口腔衛生行為」前後測分數並無顯著差異存在，但對 照組的後測分數卻顯著低於前測，證明本研究的介入對於學生在 口腔衛生行為上具有一定成效。 關鍵字：健康課程教學、國小高年級學童、口腔衛生知識、口腔衛 生態度、口腔衛生行為 通訊作者:葉國樑 通訊地址：106臺北巿大安區和平東路一段162號 E-mail：tw A Study on the Effect of Health Education Course Teaching on Oral Health Behavior of School Children in Higher Grades of An Elementary School 1 Chen-Huei, LIN 2 Gwo-Liang,YEH 1 Nurse, Shin-Chiao Elementary School, Dong Shi District, Taichung City ; Master of Arts, Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University 2 Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University Abstract This study aimed to discuss the effect of health and physical education course teaching on oral health behavior of school children in higher grades of an elementary school. By adopting quasi-experiment approach, this study took 62 students in ordinary classes in Grades 5 and 6 of two elementary schools in the remote Dongshi District, Taichung City as objects of study, an elementary school as experimental group consisted of 30 persons, and 32 students in ordinary classes in Grades 5 and 6 of friend schools in the remote area with similar social and economic background and non-oral health subject as control group. The experimental group received a 4-week and 4-lesson oral health care course teaching that was conducted once a week, and 40min per session. The control group did not participate in any experimental treatment. Pre-tests were performed before experimental t