2014高考英语三关测试：句型冲关Unit 5 The British Isles.docVIP

2014高考英语三关测试：句型冲关 Unit 5 The British Isles Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283，but it_was_not_until_250_years_later_that they formed a single state. 威尔士早在1283年就被英国征服了，直到250年后它才成为一个独立的国家。 (1)本句中使用了not ...until的强调句型，即it is/was not until＋时间状语或状语从句＋that＋主句。 It was not until the breakfast had been ready that he got up. 直到早饭准备好他才起床。 (2)如果主句谓语动词是延续性动词，则主句谓语动词常用肯定式，表示“直到……为止”，即：主句(用肯定式)＋until(till)时间状语或状语从句。它表示主句的动作到until/till所表示的时间就停止。 Lets wait until the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停吧。 (3)如果主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，则主句通常用否定式，意为“直到……才……”。它表示主句的动作直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。 He didnt finish his homework until his father came back. 直到父亲回来他才完成作业。 (4)Not until＋时间状语或状语从句＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋主句动词(注：not放在句首，故主句部分用部分倒装)意为“直到……才”。 Not until 10 oclock in the morning can_he fall asleep. 直到上午10点他才睡着。 [提醒]　until和till同义，可以互换，但位于句首时，通常用until，不用till。 1． Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A．man did know B．man knew C．didnt man know D．did man know 解析：not until引导的从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。句子本身是否定句，且句子的意思不需要双重否定，故C项错误。正常语序为：Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th century.。 答案：D 2．This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous high tower. A．which B．in which C．where D．there 解析：句子中没有先行词，故此处用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。 答案：C .单项填空 1． The American journalist as well as several other foreigners ________ with the August Medal for helping the Chinese people ________ independence from the Japanese. A．were awarded; get　　　B．was rewarded; gain C．was awarded; achieve D．were rewarded; gain 解析：考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。主语为The American journalist, as well as several other foreigners 为附加部分，故谓语动词用单数。gain independence“获得独立”。 答案：B 2． You ________ finish the work today, for you still have three days left. A．wont B．mustnt C．cant D．neednt 解析：考查情态动词。后半句提到“因为你还有三天时间”，由此可知你“不必”今天完成那项工作。neednt 表示“不必”。 答案：D 3． Next door to ours ________，who has just returned from the United States. A．where lives an old lady B．where does and old lady live C．lives an old lady D．does an old lady live 解析：考查倒