2014届高考英语总复习“语法专题”训练 专题十二 情景交际（含解析）.docVIP

专题十二情景交际 [课前体验领悟]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 完成句子 1．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —I_cant_agree_more (我非常赞同)． 2．—I think you should say sorry to your father. After all, he is your father. —No_way (没门). It was his fault. 3．—Could you be so kind as to close the window? —With_pleasure (非常乐意)． 4．—I want to get changed. Can you wait a while? —Take_your_time (不着急)．There is enough time for us. 5．—May_I_take_your_order (您点什么菜)? —Some beef, a salad and a cup of coffee. [课堂考前讲练]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 社会交往 1.感谢和应答(Thanks and responses) 感谢的表达法几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。感谢与应答常用以下句式： ①Thank you (very much)．/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for .../I really dont know how I can thank you enough./Its very kind of you to ... ②Not at all./Its/Thats all right (OK)．/Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont mention it./It was nothing. —Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. —Thanks anyway.(2011·四川高考) ——抱歉我没能准时完成。 ——不管怎么样还是要谢谢你。 2．道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies responses) (1)道歉场合很多，用语也很多。有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“Im sorry, but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.” (2)无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳；另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。 道歉、遗憾和应答常用以下句式： ①Sorry./Pardon./I apologize./Forgive me (for ...)． ②Excuse me (for ...)/be afraid that .../What a pity/shame！/Its a pity that ... ③Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Dont worry about it./Never mind./Forget it. —Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. —Thats all right. I know youre busy these days.(2011·浙江高考) ——对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的晚会。 ——没关系，我知道你这些天很忙。 3．请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses) 在此类交际项目的肯定表达中，“With pleasure”一定要与表示回答感谢的“Its a pleasure”或“My pleasure”区别开来。 (1)May I ...？/Can/Could I ...？/I wonder if I could .../Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window？/May