2014届高考英语总复习“语法专题”训练 专题五 名词性从句（含解析）.docVIP

专题五名词性从句 [课前体验领悟]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 用适当的连接词填空 1．That you didnt know the rules wont be an excuse for your failure to report. 2．—You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company. —Thats where youve made a mistake. That company isnt well managed. 3．The question was put forward at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research. 4．Evidence has been piled up that drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health. 5．Mr. Li, our teacher of English, talked with me face to face, which made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made. [课堂考前讲练]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语，常用it作形式主语。引导主语从句的词有：that, whether, who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how等。 It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.(2012·天津高考) 在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.(2012·江西高考) 他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。 What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(主语从句，what作主语) 她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。 —What made her so upset? —That she failed in her mid-term examination.(主语从句，that不充当成分) ——什么使她那么伤心？ ——她期中考试失败(使她那么伤心)。 1．(2012·山东高考)It doesnt matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．how　　　　　　　　B．whether C．what D．why 解析：句意：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都可以。由It doesnt matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether ... or ...。how“如何”；what“什么”；why“为什么”，均不符合题意。 答案：B 2．(2012·新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A．how B．which C．that D．what 解析：句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。 答案：D 3．(2012·安徽高考)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 解析：考查主语从句的引导词。句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了，但他