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J Electroceram (2008) 21:22–28
DOI 10.1007/s10832-007-9072-z
Effect of re-oxidation on dielectric properties in Ni-MLCC
Hiroshi Kishi Youichi Mizuno Tomoya Hagiwara
Hirokazu Orimo Hitoshi Ohsato
Published online: 21 March 2007
# Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2007
Abstract The effect of re-oxidation treatment on the Keywords Rare-earth . BaTiO3 . Dielectric properties .
solubility of dopants and the dielectric properties of rare- Capacitors . Re-oxidation
earths (La, Ho) and V-substituted BaTiO3 solid solutions,
assuming the shell phase of X7R dielectrics, was investi-
gated. Ho-V-substituted samples showed larger increase of 1 Introduction
the lattice parameter and Tc by re-oxidation treatment
compared with La-V-substituted samples. Electron spin In recent years, multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs)
resonance measurements revealed that the oxidation of V3+ with Ni internal electrodes composed of more than 800
to V4+ or V5+ appeared in the range in which the increase of dielectric layers of about 1 μm thickness have been mass-
lattice parameter by re-oxidation treatment was observed. produced. To produce such thin-dielectric-layer MLCCs
This suggests that the increase of Tc is due to the change of with highly reliable electrical characteristics, many studies
preferential occupational site of Ho ion from A -site to B- have been done on the dielectric materials focusing on the
site, being accompanied with the oxidation of V3+. We also degradation mechanism. [ 1] In nonreducible BaTiO3 (BT,
investigated the effect of re-oxidation treatment on the AB O3) based dielectric materials used for Ni-MLCCs, it is
electrical properties and microstructure in Ni-MLCC well known that the resistance degradation of di
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