高考直通车【金版学案】2013-2014年高中英语Unit2第四学时Grammar同步教学课件新人教版必修3.pptVIP

金品质?高追求 我们让你更放心 ！ ◆英语?必修3?(配人教版)◆ 金品质?高追求 我们让你更放心！ 返回 ◆英语?必修3?(配人教版)◆ 第四学时　Grammar 情态动词(二) 1. ought to 的用法 (1)表示应该，多指客观上有责任有义务干某事。语气比should 强烈。其否定形式为 ought not to (oughtnt to) ＋动词原形。 You ought to give your seat to the old lady. 你应该给老太太让座。 We oughtnt to be careless with our homework. 我们不应马马虎虎地做作业。 ought to，must和 have to 的区别： must 强调主观看法， have to 强调客观需要， ought to 表示义务和责任。 You must finish your homework before 5 oclock. 你必须在 5 点前完成作业。 Youll have to be there before 5 oclock. 5点前你得到那里。 Such things ought not to be allowed to happen again. 这样的事情不允许再发生。 (2)表示对现在或将来某种可能性的推测， 这种推测是有根据的， 可信度较高。 Mary ought to be here soon. She took the early bus. 玛丽应该很快就到这了， 她坐的是早班车。 must与 ought to表示推测时的区别： ①Tony must be home now. 托尼现在一定在家。(语气肯定) Tony ought to be home now. 托尼现在应该在家了。(语气不十分肯定) ②They must have won the game. 他们一定赢了比赛。(猜测，语气肯定) They ought to win easily. 他们应该很容易能取胜。(推测， 语气不太肯定) (3)“ought to＋have＋ 过去分词”表示过去应该做某事而实际未做。可以和 should互换。 You ought to have taken care of him. 你本来应该去照顾他的(但你没有)。 2．“情态动词＋ have done ”，表示猜测和估计。 (1)must have done用于对过去肯定的猜测。 You look tired. You must have stayed up late last night. 你看起来很累， 昨晚你肯定熬夜了。 She ran to the hospital in a hurry. Something terrible must have happened. 她急匆匆地赶往医院， 肯定发生了糟糕的事。 (2) may/might have done也是对过去的猜测， 语气没有 must强烈。 Tom may have gone shopping with his neighbor. But I am not sure about it. 汤姆可能和他的邻居买东西去了， 但我不太确定。 (3) can/could＋have done 表示过去本来能够做某事但实际未做，也可表示过去有可能做过某事。can t/couldn t have done 表示过去不可能做过某事，即对过去的否定推测。 Kelvin has gone to Beijing，so you couldn t have seen him yesterday. 凯文去了北京， 所以你昨天不可能看到他。 Someone must have broken into our bedroom. Who could have done it? 我们的卧室肯定有人闯入过， 谁会这么做呢？ My English exam sucks. I could have been more careful. 我的英语考试考砸了， 我本可以更仔细一些的。 3. “情态动词＋ have done ”（ 形式表示虚拟语气 ） (1) should/ought to have done 表示过去本该做某事而没有做。 The roses are dead. I should have given them more water. 玫瑰花死了， 我本应该给它们多浇水的。 Think about the time you have wasted. You ought to have studied h