机电一体化专业外文翻译--电动机.docVIP

外文原文： Preamble More than a century, electric motors as an electronic and mechanical energy conversion device, its applications cover all areas of the national economy and peoples daily life. The main types of synchronous motor, asynchronous motor and three kinds of DC motor. Because of the traditional DC motor using brush by mechanical methods to change, so there is a relatively mechanical friction, the resulting noise, cremation, radio interference, as well as a shorter life-span, such as weakness, coupled with high manufacturing costs and maintenance difficulties disadvantage, thereby greatly limiting its scope of application, with the result that the majority of current industrial and agricultural production are three-phase asynchronous motor. 牋牋re To address the above drawbacks of the traditional DC motor, as early as the 30s in the last century, some started to develop an electronic exchange to replace the mechanical brush commutation of brushless DC motor. After decades of effort, until the last century, the early 60s finally realize this desire. Since the 70s of last century, with the power electronics industry, the rapid development of many high-performance power semiconductor devices, such as GTR, MOSFET, IGBT, IPM, etc. as well as the advent of high-performance permanent magnet materials are brushless DC motor widely used to lay a solid foundation. 牋牋o Because of brushless DC motor Motor communicate both simple structure, reliable operation, easy maintenance, such as a series of advantages, but also the operation of DC motor with high efficiency, non-excited, as well as speed performance and wear and tear, and many other advantages, it is in todays national economy applications become increasingly popular. Three-phase brushless DC motor of the fundamental component Figure 1 Three-phase bipolar brushless DC motor component Brushless DC permanent magnet motor main body by the motor, position sensors and electronic switching circuit is composed of three pa