瓶装水的真正代价.pdfVIP

．{◆环境保护 十 不管是从价格、能源的观点考虑，还是从健康、环保的角匣看，我们都应该不喝或少喝瓶装水。 一 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 一 ll TheRealPriceofBottledWater { 一一— — ByMargaretChandle Wateristhebestofallthings ～ Pindar／，Circa 500BC w。aI1dhalfthousandyearslaterandnotnlnchhaschanged． WecanstillCONCH with anan(ientGreek’spithy observation． Butwhen itcomestobottlingthe estofa11things’’intosingle，serveplasticcontainers，aphorismsfailus-Instead， wea lef[矾Tithahosc。 quesrionsthatneedanswering．How muchenergyg。esint。thebut tling。fwater? WhathaPPenst。th。sebilli。ns。fwaterbott1esthatwe(1iscard。eVerVYear? D0esthisenergyandwastefootprintpayoffforUSinanyhealth benefits? Theanswertotl1efirstofthesequestionsistroubling． The Earth Poll(：v Institute tbunded by one ofthemostinfluential thinkersin theenvironmentalmovement—— LesterBrown， esti matesthatin2007theequivalentmofinorethan 17millionbar rels“ofoilwereusedproducingwaterbottlesofrconsumption in theUnitedStates．That’senoughoiltofuelmorethanonemillion carsforayear．Anditscarboncostlytoo— generatingmorethan 2．5milliontonnesofCO2． That’sjusttheenerg)tomanufacturethepackaging， the b0ttling andthecap”．Itdoesn’tconsiderthejourneyrfombut’ tlingpIantto(：onsutner．Andbottledwaterisaninternationaljet Notes：1．Pil1(1ar 达，『希‘惜抒情诗人 8．(1iscardfdisku：d1王奔 ，抛弃 9．本句意为 ：这种从浪货能源到变成废物 2．oil℃arsa：ka1近似 ．大约： 3．con(_l】r[kank。：]with嗣意 的过 对我们健 有好处吗?payoff带 来利 得到好处 footprinI足迹 ，脚印。 4．pJt]ly[pi0i]敏锐的，精练的 5．si~lglese¨P只用～一次的 ，后 面的 1O．eml沁alent[ikwivalant]等价物 。