2014高二英语课件：第四学时(人教版选修6).pptVIP

金品质?高追求 我们让你更放心 ！ ◆英语?选修6?(配人教版)◆ Art 第四学时　Grammar 虚拟语气 1．概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，也用来表达与事实相反的情况。例如： If he had seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。 2．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 英语的条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。例如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go to the park.(如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。)在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 (1)表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果 (从句动词用过去式，主句动词用would/could/might do) If I were you ，I_would_go at once. 我是你的话，我会马上走。 If my brother were_here，everything would_be all right. 要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。 练一练 1．把下列句子翻译成英语。 ①如果他有时间，他就会(可能)和你去。 __________________________________________ ②要是我是你，我就会(可能)对他说实话。 _______________________________________ ①If he had time，he would/could/might go with you. ②If I were you，I should/would/could/might tell him the truth. (2)表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果 (从句动词用had done，主句动词用 would have done) If you had worked harder，you would/could/might have passed your exams. 如果你更努力一点，你就会(可能会)通过考试。 If I had_been on the spot，I would /should/could/might have called an ambulance. 如果我当时在事故现场，我就会打电话叫救护车。 练一练 2．把下列句子翻译成英语。 ①要是她早来五分钟，她就能赶上早班车了。 _________________________________________________ ②如果你昨天在这里，他就能找到你了。 _________________________________________________ ①If she had come five minutes earlier，she would have caught the early bus. ②If you had been here，he would have found you yesterday. (3)表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果 (从句动词有三种形式：were to do/should do/did，主句动词用 would do) If it_were_sunny tomorrow，I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 If it should_rain，the crops would be saved. 假如下雨，庄稼就一定(有可能)得救。 If it were_to_snow this evening，they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。 练一练 3．把下列句子翻译成英语。 ①如果你明天能把书还给我，我会非常高兴。 ________________________________________ ②如果他知道了真相，你怎么办呢？ ________________________________________ ①If you were to return the book to me，I would be very glad. ②If he should know the truth，what would you do! (4)主、从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 If you had_listened to the d