2015届高考英语重点词汇归纳训练：《struggle》.docVIP

struggle短语归纳 1、struggle 短语归纳 struggle 可用作名词或动词，表示“斗争，奋斗，挣扎”。 如：take up the struggle 开始斗争；struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来； struggle with sb. 与某人搏斗；after a struggle 经过战斗；through struggle 通过斗争； struggle for a living/ freedom 为生活而挣扎/ 为自由而斗争； struggle against difficulties/ death/ illness/ nature/ strong winds 与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗。 完成句子 我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。 We had to _________ ________ strong winds all the way. 老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。The old woman ____ ____ ____ ____and struggled along the road to her home. Key:①struggle, against ?? ? ? ??②struggled, to, her, feet 2、such as 例如；诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。 Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all. 象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。 This summer we’re going to visit some places of interest,such as the Great wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace. 今年夏天我们要去参观一些名胜古迹，如长城，颐和园、故宫等。 注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。 Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on. 在这里可以买到油、盐、糖、醋等。 3、suffer用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如： suffer loss/ pain/ punishment/ defeat/ wrong/ hardship/ discouragement/ disappointment/ unfair/ treatment/ hunger 遭受损失/疼痛/遭到惩罚/遭到失败/受到冤枉/忍受艰难/失去勇气/灰心丧气/受到不公正对待/挨饿。用作不及物动词，意为“受痛苦、受损失，折磨，受惩罚”，与from搭配。如: suffer from headache/ loss of memory/ bad health 患头疼/患有遗忘症/身体不好； suffer a lot from a strange illness因怪病吃了不少苦。 汉译英那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。 他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。 Key: The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. ②They suffered a great deal in the war. . .