扫描激光源激发声表面波探测柱状材料表面缺陷研究.pdfVIP

  • 15
  • 0
  • 约 6页
  • 2017-09-01 发布于安徽
  • 举报

扫描激光源激发声表面波探测柱状材料表面缺陷研究.pdf

2008 远东无损检测新技术论坛 FAR EAST NDT 扫描激光源激发声表面波探测柱状材料表面缺陷研究 ※ 石一飞,谢婧,沈中华 ,倪晓武,陆建 (南京理工大学理学院信息物理与工程系,江苏南京 210094 ) 摘 要:根据热弹性理论建立了激光在弹性金属柱状材料表面激发声表面波的有限元数值计算模型, 并搭建以激光干涉仪作为探测装置的实验系统来验证计算结果。在计算模型中,通过改变激光与表面缺陷的 相对距离,模拟激光源的扫描过程,分析了这一过程中沿柱状材料周向传播的表面波的幅度变化以及引起这 一变化的物理机制;并讨论了不同深度的缺陷对得到的结果的影响,特别是当缺陷深度小于声波波长时,扫描 激光源方法依然有一定的探测效果。 关键词:激光超声; 有限元方法; 扫描激光源;声表面波 Detection of Surface Breaking on Cylinder Material using Surface Acoustic Wave generated by Scanning Laser Source Yifei Shi ,Jing Xie ,Zhonghua Shen ,Xiaowu Ni ,Jian Lu (Department of Information Physics and Engineering ,School of Science,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094 ,Peoples Republic of China ) Abstract :A finite element model for laser–generated surface waves on the elastic cylinder material is built according to the thermoelastic theory,and an experimental installation using laser interferometer as the ultrasonic wave receiver is set up to verify the numerical results. By changing the relative distance between the laser source and the surface notch in the computation ,the scanning procedure is simulated. The corresponding varieties of amplitudes of the surface waves,which propagate circumferentially on the cylinder material ,are presented and the physical mechanisms are analyzed. The influence of the depth of the surface notch is also discussed. The results demonstrate the SLS technique can be applied to detect tiny crack whose depth is smaller than the wavelength of the SAW. Keywords:laser ultrasonics; finite element method (FEM ); scanning laser source (SLS); Surface acoustic wave (SAW) 1 引言 柱状、管状结构在现代社会生产生活中发挥着十分重要的作用,而结构表面在使用过程中出现的微小缺 陷比内部缺陷对零部件的安全存在更大的威胁,并且随着表面镀膜、层状材料技术的广泛应用,对于材料表 面完整性的要求也越来越高。因此有必要通过无损检测方法对这些结构

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档