均质土坡滑动面变分法分析.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.1 2006 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb.，2006 均质土坡滑动面的变分法分析 尤明庆 (河南理工大学 能源科学与工程学院，河南 焦作 454010) 摘要：土坡稳定性分析的方法和结果尚没有统一的结论。因此，以下滑总力与抗滑总力之差为评价指标，利用变 分法寻找该指标达到最大值的极值曲线，则指标最大值为 0 的极值曲线就是可能的滑动面。研究结果表明，可能 的滑动面都通过坡脚，临界坡高可以由土的黏聚力 c 、重度γ、内摩擦因数μ 和坡度 k 明确给出。如果土坡稳定设 有安全系数，则将黏聚力 c 和内摩擦因数μ 按比例折减即可。由于直线是圆弧的特例，圆弧是连续曲线的特例， 相应的临界坡高依次递减；不过对于垂直边坡这三者差别不大，而对于一般的斜坡，极值曲线最低点低于坡底以 增大坡肩附近的下滑力，接近坡脚时逆坡的阻滑力由于坡面降低作用较小，因而临界高度远小于平面滑动得到的 数值。 关键词：岩土力学；滑坡；均质土坡；临界高度；变分法 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 1 –2735 –11 STUDY ON LANDSLIDE OF HOMOGENEOUS SOIL WITH CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS YOU Mingqing (School of Energy Science and Engineering ，Henan Polytechnic University ，Jiaozuo ，Henan 454010 ，China) Abstract ：The clear conclusions about the stability of soil slope have not been achieved nowadays，such as the slipping surface goes through the slope foot or not. The difference of slipping force to resistance force，not the ratio as usually，is used as an evaluation index of the soil slope stability，and the limit curve，along which the evaluation reaches to its maximum value ，is studied with calculus of variations. The slipping surface in a soil slope is the limit curve of which the evaluation approaches to zero. On this definition，it is proven that all the slipping faces will pass through the slope foot ，and the critical height of soil slope is a formula of cohesion，internal friction coefficient，gravity and the slope angle. If there is a safety coefficient in the stable analyses，the critical height can b