悬索承重梁索耦合结构垂向运动动力学模型及主共振分析_黄坤.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第 2 期 Vol.30 No.2 工 程 力 学 2013 年 2 月 Feb. 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 182 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)02-0182-08 悬索承重梁索耦合结构的 垂向运动动力学模型及主共振分析 黄 坤，温建明，冯 奇 ( 同济大学航空航天与力学学院，上海 200092) 摘 要：该文建立了描述结构大变形和主缆初始曲率产生的几何非线性对系统动力学影响的悬索承重梁索耦合结 构垂向运动动力学偏微分方程组。通过 Galerkin 方法一次截断把偏微分方程组化为时域上的两自由度常微分方程 组。使用多尺度法得到简谐激励下常微分方程组主共振时的一次近似解。结果显示，当外激励仅激发低频或高频 主共振时，系统的振幅随激励的幅值或激励频率的变化出现突然的跳跃。当激励同时激发低频和高频主共振时则 有两种情况：1) 若固定高频激励幅值和频率，则系统的低频和高频振动成分的振幅随低频激励参数变化同时增加 或减小；2) 若固定低频激励的幅值和频率，则系统的低频和高频振动成分的振幅随高频激励参数变化以相反的趋 势变化。即高频振动幅值增大时，低频振幅减小，反之亦然。 关键词：梁索耦合结构；动力学方程；Galerkin 方法；多尺度方法；主共振 中图分类号：TU311.3; TU318 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.07.0478 DYNAMIC MODEL AND PRINCIPAL RESONANCE OF A COUPLED STRUCTURE BY SUSPENDED CABLE AND STAYED BEAM HUANG Kun , WEN Jian-ming , FENG Qi (School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: The mathematical model for the vertical vibration of the coupled structure of a suspended-cable and stayed beam is established. The model of partial differential equations (PDEs) describes the effects of geometric nonlinearity that are induced by the large deformation and initial curvature of the mail cable. The ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are obtained from the PDEs by Galerkin method. In the principal resonance case, the first approximate analytical solutions of the ODEs are attained by the multiscale method under harmonic excitations. The results show that when the excitation frequency is close to the structure low or high nat