即便使用光盘存储技术,未压缩过去时视频常常是不实用的.pptVIP

未经压缩的图形、视频和音频数据需要非常可观的存储容量，即便使用光盘存储技术，未压缩过去时视频常常是不实用的。 Uncompressed graphics ,audio and video data require considerable storage capacity which in the case of uncompressed video is often not even feasible given today’s CD technology . 图像比文字需要更多的存储空间，音频和视频数据更是如此。除了占用大量的存储空间外，连续媒体的通信量也是巨大的。 Images have considerably higher storage requirements than text; audio and video have even more demanding properties for data storage.Not only is a huge amount of storage required, but the data rates for the communication of continuous media are also significant . 为比较不同视觉媒体（文字、图形和图像）数据的存储和带宽需求，以求描述都是基于典型屏幕窗口大小子640×480像素点。 To compare data storage and bandwidth requirements of different visual media (text,graphics,image),the following specifications are based on a typical window size of 640*480 pixels on a screen: 为表示文字，每个字符占用2个字节，这就满足了一些东方语言文字的变化。每一个字符通常以8×8像素点显示，这对ASCII字符已足够。 For the representation of text,two bytes are used for each character,allowing for some Asian language variants.Each character is displayed using 8*8pixels ,which is sufficient for the display of ASCII characters. 为表示矢量图形，典型的表态图像由500线组成[BHS91]，每条线由它的水平和垂直位置和一个8位属性值所定义。水平坐标用10位（log2（6400）），垂直坐标用品位（log2(480)）来表示。 For the presentation of vector-graphics,a typical still image is composed of 500 lines[BHS91]. Each line is defined by its horizontal position ,vertical position and an 8-bit attribute field.The horizontal axis is represented using 10bits (log2(640)),and the vertical axis is coded using 9 bits (log2(480)). 在非常简单的彩色显示模式下，位图中的一个像素点可用256种不同的颜色表示；每个像素需要用一个字节。 In very simple color display modes ,a single pixel of a bitmap can be represented by 256 different colors;therefore,one byte per pixel is needed. 在以下例子中，描述了连续的媒体以及一种钟回放所需的存储空间。 The next examples specify continuous media and derive the amount of storage required for one second of playback : 未经压缩的电话质量的音频信号以8kHz采样频率采样，每个采样点用时位表示。这就导致带宽的需求为64Kb／s，回放信号每秒的存储空间为64kb . An uncompressed audio signal of telephone quality is sampled at