亚里士多德、康德、黑格尔范畴理论发展研究.pdfVIP

引 言 中文摘要 范畴是人类思维的逻辑形式，范畴体现思维方式，是思维的工具，而思维方 式的创新和发展往往决定了科学的进步和社会的发展，因此对于范畴的研究是有 其重要意义的。在西方哲学范畴史发展的进程中，与对其有重大影响的哲学家的 范畴理论无不有着重大关系的。从亚里士多德的存在论范畴、康德的认识论范畴 到黑格尔的辩证法范畴构成了他们动态的、独特的范畴发展的体系。亚里士多德 是范畴理论的开创者，黑格尔是第一个建立辩证逻辑的范畴体系的哲学家，康德 则充当了亚里士多德的形式范畴体系向黑格尔的辩证范畴体系过渡的桥梁。亚里 士多德、康德、黑格尔的范畴论的本质区别是存在论、认识论和辩证法的区别， 其他都是从这里支生。本文主要试图从范畴的体系、原则、特点三个方面对对这 几位先哲的范畴理论进行比较研究。 关键词：范畴 亚里士多德 康德 黑格尔 I 亚里士多德、康德、黑格尔范畴理论发展研究 Abstract The category is the logical form of thinking. The category reflect the thinking way which decide the scientific progress and societys development. Therefore ,it is important to research the category progress. In Western philosophy history, the remarkable philosophers have the significant influence to the category progress . Existence category theory 、cognition category theory and cognition method category theory is a dynamic and development system. Aristotle has created the category theory, Hegel has established the diagnostic method theory, Kant has communicated the Existence category theory and Diagnostic method category. The difference of category theory of Aristotle、Kant and Hegel is the difference of existence, 、cognition and diagnostic method ,which produce others difference. So ,I want to research the category history from three aspects of system、principle and characteristic . Key words: category ；Aristotle ；Kant ；Hegel II 引 言 目录 序 言„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1 第一章 古代亚里士多德范畴理论„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3 第一节 范畴体系的建立：从研究万物的本原到存在论的范畴体系的建 立„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3 第二节 实体第一原则„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„