重庆地区长岭-半边山断裂带构造活动特点.pdfVIP

长岭-半边山断裂带各段中以南段地震活动性较强，北段次之，中段活动性最弱。 野外工作时，笔者采集了该断裂带接龙、天赐两个地质露头的断层泥样，通 过比较常用的测年方法，发现电子自旋共振方法比较适合测定长岭-半边山断裂 最后活动年龄，经测定，该断裂的最后活动年代为 40 万年左右，应用年代学方 法证明长岭-半边山断裂带的最后一次剧烈活动年代在中更新世中期。 地区中强地震一般发生于NE、NEE 和NNE 向的背斜核部或陡翼，且震源位于 结晶基底之上的沉积盖层内，与沉积盖层内的背斜核部盲冲断裂有关，其深部构 造背景往往有不同方向的基底断裂在震源附近交汇；长岭-半边山断裂带位于南 北向的丰盛场背斜、半边山背斜核部西翼，而且在断裂南部与七曜山-金佛山断 裂带交汇，从该地区中强地震发震条件来看，长岭-半边山断裂带及其所在的褶 皱背斜符合该地区的发震构造条件，该断裂带具备发生中强地震的发震构造。该 断裂与其所在的背斜共同组成发震构造，称之为长岭-半边山断褶构造带；综合 该断裂带沿线发生的历史及现代地震大小、发震构造条件，应用构造类比法半定 量判定该断裂带可发生5-6 级中强地震；应用闻学泽、徐锡伟（2007）年判定弱 地震活动区最大潜在地震的方法，定量的计算长岭-半边山断褶带的G-R 关系， 得到500 年a=4.18，b=0.75,距震级=a/b=5.55，距震级结果与该断裂带的Mmax=5 ½相近，考虑该地区最大潜在地震Mu 应该大于Mmax0.5 级，得出最大潜在地震为 6 级的结论。 关键词：长岭-半边山断裂，断裂分段，断裂活动性，最大潜在地震 6 Abstract The Changling-Banbianshan faults zoon locates at the eastern SiChuan province where haves many fold. That is the most special structural. The eastern SiChuan province block is a stable tectonic element. Trend of The Changling-Banbianshan faults zoon is north to south. The Changling-Banbianshan faults zoon is an important fault for Chongqing. There has a earthquake which is 5½magnitude at south of the Changling-Banbianshan faults. This paper study this faults zoon by earthquake structure characteristic of region, partition characteristic, active time, earthquake structure characteristic of Changling-Banbianshan faults zoon. The investigation is helpful to earthquake safety of Chongqing province. This paper take the regional geology structure background as a foundation, through the satellite phantom interpretation and the open country geology landform investigation and the plotting, the analysis thought that north the Changling-Banbianshan faults incept with the Mingyue canyon anticline southeast the wing, passes through Yangtze River to the south, extend the sumptuous field anticlinal kern and grow to the south, appears again at the south of the Banbia