多孔材料弯曲性能的研究.docVIP

泡沫铝部分填充铝管的弯曲性能研究 张春基,凤仪,徐雅晨,汤靖婧,杨茜婷 (合肥工业大学 材料科学与工程学院，安徽 合肥 230009) 摘 要 实验对泡沫铝合金部分填充方形铝管三点弯曲性能进行了研究。研究发现：泡沫铝部分填充管承受的弯曲载荷和吸收的能量与空铝管相比有显著的提高，变形模式从单褶皱模式变为多褶皱模式；泡沫铝部分填充管承载能力和能量吸收能力随着泡沫铝孔隙率的减少而提高，但是达到极限载荷的位移变短；与全填充管相比，泡沫铝部分填充管仍然可以承受较高的载荷，同时有效降低了结构的总重量，只有当填充长度大于有效填充长度时，泡沫铝提高铝管承载能力的作用才能充分发挥；部分填充管对空铝管的弯曲载荷相对提高量随铝管壁厚减小而增大。 关键词 泡沫铝；部分填充管；弯曲性能；孔隙率；填充长度 Study of bending property of aluminum tubes partially filling with aluminum- foam ZhANG Chunji, FENG Yi, XU Yachen, TANG Jingjing,YANG Xiting (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei Univesity of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract The bending property of aluminum tubes partially filled with aluminum-foam was studied in the three-point bending experiment. The results indicate that the bending load and absorbed energy of partially foam-filled tube significantly increase and the deformation mode changes from single-fold model to multi-fold model when compared with empty tube. The bending carrying capacity and energy absorption capacity of partially foam-filled tube increase with the decrease of aluminum foam porosity, but the displacement to the max load is shorted. Compared with fully foam-filled tube, not only does the bending load of partially foam-filled tube increase, but also the total weight of the structure drops. Only when the filling length is longer than the efficient filling length, the bending load of the aluminum tubes filled with foam increases rapidly. The relatively increasing value of load increases with the decrease of wall thickness of aluminum tube. Key Words aluminum foam; tube partially filled with foam; bending property; porosity; filling length 泡沫铝是一种在基体中分布有大量孔洞的新型结构功能材料，具有质量轻、比表面积大、耐热、吸音、隔声、耐蚀、抗冲击、高阻尼、可回收等优点，还有很强的吸能能力和良好的电磁屏蔽性能，因此在汽车、建筑、交通运输、机械、冶金、电子、通讯及航空工业等领域具有广泛的应用前景[1-3]。 泡沫铝自身抗拉、压、弯、扭等载荷的能力较差，易发生断裂或有碎屑产生，不适宜单独用作承载结构[4]，而薄壁管弯曲时，承载能力在很小的应变就显著下降。近年来，泡沫铝与薄壁空心结构相结合组成填充管的研究引起了学者广泛的兴趣，这种结构不仅克服了泡沫铝上述的缺点，还极大地提高了薄壁空心结构的承载能力和能量吸收能力。目前国内外对这种结构的研究主要集中在填充管的轴向压缩吸能研究[5-7]，而对泡沫铝填充管弯曲性能的研究较