基于扩展等面积定则含大规模风电场电力系统暂态稳定性分析.pdfVIP

第 40 卷 第 12 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.40 No.12 2012 年6 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Jun. 16, 2012 基于扩展等面积定则的含大规模风电场 电力系统暂态稳定性分析 林 俐，杨以涵 （新能源电力系统国家重点实验室（华北电力大学），北京 102206） 摘要：当风电大容量、集中、多点并入电网，且远离负荷区域，导致机网间联系薄弱，使得风电对电网的影响由局部问题扩 展到系统稳定性问题。由于风电机组不同于常规电源的特性，使得含大规模风电场的电网暂态稳定性分析成为一个亟待解决 课题。基于扩展等面积定则从理论上分析含风电场的电力系统暂态稳定性，将风电场功率等值为同步发电机的机械功率，考 虑了风电场控制作用对同步发电机等值机械功率的影响，据此分析了风电场并网运行对系统暂态稳定影响的机理。最后通过 仿真验证了该机理分析的有效性，扩展了等面积定则的应用范围。 关键词：风电场；暂态稳定性；电力系统；扩展等面积定则 Analysis of transient stability of power system including large scale wind power based on the extended equal area rule LIN Li, YANG Yi-han (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: When wind farms are connected into the grid with high capacity and multi-point, and they are centralized and located far away from load centers, the electrical connection between wind farms and the grid is usually weak. So the impact of large scale wind power on the grid is extended from local issues to the issue of system stability. Unlike conventional power plants, grid-connected wind farms have their inherent characteristics which make the power system transient stability become more complex. In the paper, the power system transient stability including large scale wind farms is analyzed theoretically based on extended equal area rule. The value of wind turbines power is equaled to the mechanical power of the equivalent synchronous generators. The effect of the control of wind farms on t