初中英语阅读训练 辅导讲座（一）阅读题型的基本模式及答题.pptVIP

* 初中英语阅读训练 辅导讲座（一） 阅读题型的基本模式及答题技巧 行知二中 姚春妹 2005. 2 英语水平是一种能力。 英语水平的提高在于听说读写四种语言技能全面的发展。它们相辅相成，相互促进，但一般说来，阅读能力显得尤其重要，它已经成为检验我们学生英语水平和能力高低的重要手段。 1。如果不通过阅读掌握一定量的词汇和语法知识，就很难提高听的能力。 2。如果不通过阅读掌握足够的语法结构、词汇和语言背景知识，提高口语表达能力也就成了空谈。 3。阅读对我们学生写作能力的影响更是十分明显。因为，从各类题材和体裁的阅读材料中获得的语言知识和生活知识是写作的源泉。 阅读测试题型 1。判断正误题 True or False 2。选择题 Choose the best answer 3。根据短文内容书面回答问题 Questions 阅读理解三步曲 1。通读全文、把握整体。 如遇到不认识的单词 或难懂的句子，只要对全文理解影响不大， 可跳过再说，待全文阅读完毕，再根据全文的 意思以及前后句子之间的时间、因果、逻辑 关系等推测它的意思。 2。抓住中心、注意开头和结尾。（包括每个段落 的开头和结尾句，它们都是表达短文意思的 关键。） 3。注意方式、准确理解。浏览正误题、选择题 ---带着问题阅读---确定答案。对短文所提供 的线索或暗示，则要进行分析、归纳和推理。 1。中心归纳题 对大多数短文（段落）的主题(subject)，中心 思想(main idea)，标题(title)，或作者的写作 目的(purpose)，拟题者大概有以下提问方式： 1.The subject of the paragraph(passage) is ___. 2.The main idea of the paragraph is ______. 3.From the passage we know that ________. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the paragraph (passage)? 5. What is the author’s main purpose? 6.The main purpose of this story is to tell us___. 7.The conclusion we can get from the story is__. You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call.Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No.” You nod, and people know you are saying “Yes”. Others can also carry messages, for example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take, a sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many o